Charlie Smith, Jr. v. Litton Loan Servicing, LP
517 F. App'x 395
6th Cir.2013Background
- In 2010, Deutsche Bank foreclosed on Charlie Smith, Jr.'s Romulus, Michigan residence.
- Smith disputes the foreclosure under various theories; the district court held no theory warranted relief and rejected unjust enrichment.
- Smith allegedly has an interest in property secured by a mortgage originally between Charlie Smith, Sr. and a lender for $200,000; the record unclear whether Smith, Sr. and Smith, Jr. are the same person, but the court assumes they are for purposes of maximizing Smith's potential interest.
- Smith attempted a strategy akin to a 'short payoff' with Bloomfield Financial Services, but a second lien prevented agreement.
- Mediation rights under Michigan law were offered to Smith; he did not pursue mediation or certain loan-modification procedures.
- After the six-month redemption period expired, the sheriff’s sale occurred on May 12, 2010; Smith did not redeem by November 12, 2010.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Smith has standing to challenge the sale. | Smith argues state-law standing tolling applies. | Defendants argue redemption period expiration bars challenge. | No tolling; Smith's interest extinguished by sale. |
| Whether irregularities under §§ 600.3205a–3205c toll the redemption period. | Smith cites 3205a–3205c rights to extension, modification eligibility, and calculations. | Smith failed to meet notice/eligibility prerequisites; no tolling. | Neither irregularity tolled the redemption period; rights not availed. |
| Whether assignment to the Trust was void or voidable under the Pooling and Service Agreement. | Smith asserts the closing date violated the pooling agreement, challenging validity of the assignment. | Smith lacks standing to challenge the agreement; record chain of title valid. | Assignment not void; only voidable if there were defects; no genuine risk of double payment shown. |
| Whether Smith's unjust enrichment claim lies. | Smith contends the bank benefited from title and is inequitable retained. | Bank's actions under foreclosure are lawful and not inequitable under Michigan law. | No inequity; unjust enrichment rejected. |
Key Cases Cited
- Livonia Properties Holdings, LLC v. 12840–12976 Farmington Road Holdings, LLC, 399 F. App’x 97 (6th Cir. 2010) (record chain of title valid; allows defenses to avoid double payment without invalidating all agreements)
- Morris Pumps v. Centerline Piping, Inc., 729 N.W.2d 904 (Mich. Ct. App. 2006) (elements of unjust enrichment; inequity required)
