Charles Nicky Tiller, III v. State
2011 Tex. App. LEXIS 8900
| Tex. App. | 2011Background
- Tiller ordered two badges and provided documents describing himself as Chief Constable and Deputy Constable of Bexar County.
- Company required verification of official credentials before selling law-enforcement badges and did not issue badges to Tiller.
- Tiller sent letters asserting deputy status and that his credentials were legally binding in the Republic of Texas.
- Documents included a letter from a purported sheriff and a photocopy of Tiller’s Texas driver’s license; affidavits showed no official record of deputation.
- Investigator interviewed Tiller; he admitted ordering the badges and claimed election as a constable by the Republic of Texas.
- Jury found Tiller guilty of impersonating a public servant; trial court sentenced him to three years’ imprisonment suspended, three years’ probation, and a $2,000 fine.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether there is legally sufficient evidence of impersonating a public servant | Tiller argues acts were not official acts to impersonate a public servant. | State argues overt act of pretended official capacity with intent to induce reliance. | Evidence sufficient; conviction affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Brooks v. State, 323 S.W.3d 893 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (no longer requires separate factual sufficiency review; legal sufficiency standard applied)
- Prible v. State, 175 S.W.3d 724 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (legal sufficiency review standard)
- Curry v. State, 30 S.W.3d 394 (Tex. Crim. App. 2000) (resolve inconsistencies in testimony in favor of verdict)
- Ex parte Niswanger, 335 S.W.3d 611 (Tex. Crim. App. 2011) (over acts beyond merely showing official identification; overt acts in official capacity)
- Tovar v. State, 777 S.W.2d 481 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1989) (official act requirement discussed in Niswanger reliance)
