Carter v. State
324 Ga. App. 118
Ga. Ct. App.2013Background
- Carter was convicted of armed robbery based on accomplice Harris and Suggs' testimony and additional investigative evidence.
- Suggs and Harris testified to Carter driving them to the store, waiting outside, and Carter's involvement as the driver; Harris also testified Carter received some stolen money.
- The detective connected the trio via Facebook photos and a store video, and overheard a conversation between Suggs and Carter about the robbery.
- Suggs initially admitted being in the store and later identified Harris in a photo lineup; Harris also linked Carter to the crime and the money.
- Carter gave multiple statements to investigators, with inconsistencies among them; all three women were indicted, with Suggs and Harris pleading guilty to a lesser offense.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether there was sufficient corroboration of Harris's accomplice testimony | Carter contends Harris's testimony alone is insufficient. | State argues independent corroboration exists through Suggs and detective testimony. | Corroboration found; sufficient for conviction. |
| Whether trial counsel was ineffective for not objecting to hearsay about the anonymous tipster | Hearsay was prejudicial and unsupported by necessity or relevance. | Failure to object was not prejudicial given other evidence and did not change outcome. | No ineffective assistance; objection would have been overruled. |
| Whether trial counsel was ineffective for failing to object to questions about pre-arrest silence and for closing argument | Questions about silence and closing argument violated rights and prejudiced defense. | Questions concerned inconsistent statements; Mallory limitation does not apply; closing was proper. | No ineffective assistance; questions and closing were permissible. |
Key Cases Cited
- Robinson v. State, 314 Ga. App. 545 (2012) (standard of viewing evidence in light most favorable to verdict)
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979) (sufficiency of evidence standard for federal review)
- Crawford v. State, 210 Ga. App. 36 (1993) (accomplice corroboration and credibility considerations)
- Hillman v. State, 296 Ga. App. 310 (2009) (corroboration of accomplice testimony principles)
- Crowe v. State, 83 Ga. App. 325 (1951) (early corroboration framework for accomplice testimony)
- Felton v. State, 283 Ga. 242 (2008) (hearsay exceptions and admissibility in corroboration contexts)
- Mallory v. State, 261 Ga. 625 (1991) (Mallory principle on silence and comment considerations)
- Yancey v. State, 292 Ga. 812 (2013) (permissibility of questions about silence and omissions post-arrest)
- Curry v. State, 291 Ga. 446 (2012) (inquiry into silence and consistency during statements)
- McMichen v. State, 265 Ga. 598 (1995) (purpose of questions about omissions and consistency)
- Gilyard v. State, 288 Ga. 800 (2011) (timely objections and silence-related testimony)
- Bradley v. State, 292 Ga. 607 (2013) (closing argument latitude and meritless objections)
- Romer v. State, 293 Ga. 339 (2013) (evidence code considerations and silence-related questions)
