Cannon Jay Ebarb v. State
06-17-00032-CR
| Tex. App. | Dec 8, 2017Background
- Appellant Cannon Jay Ebarb originally pled guilty to aggravated assault with a deadly weapon and true to a single prior felony; he received deferred adjudication and eight years’ community supervision.
- The State filed an application to adjudicate guilt for violations of community supervision; Ebarb pled true to the State’s allegation and was afforded a hearing.
- The trial court adjudicated Ebarb guilty and sentenced him to 35 years’ imprisonment.
- Appellate counsel filed an Anders brief concluding there were no non-frivolous issues and moved to withdraw; counsel notified Ebarb of his rights to access the record and file a pro se response, and Ebarb did not respond.
- The appellate court found clerical errors in the trial court’s order of adjudication: it misidentified the offense as a first-degree offense under §22.02(b)(1) (dating/family/household) instead of aggravated assault with a deadly weapon under §22.02(a)(2), a second-degree felony, and failed to note the enhancement plea/finding as true.
- The court independently reviewed the record, modified the judgment to correct the offense, statute, degree, and enhancement findings, found no reversible error, affirmed the judgment as modified, and granted counsel leave to withdraw.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the appellate record presents reversible error | State argued adjudication and sentence were supported by plea and evidence | Ebarb (through counsel) asserted no non-frivolous appellate issues in Anders brief | No reversible error; record supports adjudication and sentence |
| Whether the judgment’s offense description and statute are correct | State relied on indictment and original plea to aggravated assault with a deadly weapon | Ebarb’s written order misrecited offense as aggravated assault under §22.02(b)(1) (dating/family) and 1st-degree felony | Court modified judgment to correctly state §22.02(a)(2), aggravated assault with a deadly weapon, 2nd-degree felony |
| Whether enhancement plea/finding was reflected in the order | State’s filings and original plea showed plea and finding of true to prior felony | Order omitted notation that enhancement plea and finding were true | Court modified order to show enhancement plea: True; finding: True, which affects punishment range statutes |
| Whether counsel could be permitted to withdraw under Anders | Appellate counsel provided Anders brief and notified appellant of rights to pro se response | Ebarb did not file pro se response or request access to record | Court granted counsel’s motion to withdraw and declined to appoint substitute counsel; advised appellant of PDR options |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (establishes procedures when counsel finds appeal frivolous)
- In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403 (discusses Anders procedure in Texas appellate practice)
- Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503 (procedural standards for appellate counsel’s Anders brief)
- High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807 (standards related to Anders-type filings)
- Ferguson v. State, 435 S.W.3d 291 (modifying judgments in Anders cases)
- Halbert v. Michigan, 545 U.S. 605 (right to counsel in postconviction appellate processes)
- Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824 (independent appellate review following Anders)
