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C.R. v. State
73 So. 3d 825
| Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | 2011
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Background

  • C.R. brought a knife to his middle school and asked another student to hold it for protection.
  • C.R. was charged by petition for juvenile delinquency with possession of a weapon on school property under 790.115(2), Florida Statutes (2008).
  • The weapon definition in 790.001(13) excludes a common pocketknife, plastic knife, or blunt-bladed table knife from being a weapon.
  • The trial court denied a motion for judgment of dismissal, finding the knife did not qualify as a common pocketknife.
  • On appeal, the issue is whether the knife falls within the common pocketknife exception; the court concludes the knife is not distinguishable from a common pocketknife and reverses for dismissal.
  • The case remands to enter a judgment of dismissal.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the knife is a common pocketknife under 790.001(13). C.R. is a folding knife with blade ≤4 inches, thus a common pocketknife. The knife has features that may distinguish it as a weapon, not a common pocketknife. Yes; the knife is not a common pocketknife; reversal and dismissal

Key Cases Cited

  • L.B. v. State, 700 So.2d 370 (Fla.1997) (definition of common pocketknife and blade-length considerations)
  • J.D.L.R. v. State, 701 So.2d 626 (Fla.3d DCA 1997) (knife with weapon-like features may fall outside common pocketknife exception)
  • K.H. v. State, 29 So.3d 426 (Fla.5th DCA 2010) (distinguishing a non-ordinary knife from common pocketknife based on design features)
  • R.E. v. State, 13 So.3d 97 (Fla.4th DCA 2009) (de novo review of denial of dismissal in juvenile proceedings)
  • T.L.T. v. State, 53 So.3d 1100 (Fla.4th DCA 2011) (standard for reviewing denial of judgment of dismissal)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: C.R. v. State
Court Name: District Court of Appeal of Florida
Date Published: Oct 26, 2011
Citation: 73 So. 3d 825
Docket Number: No. 4D10-3867
Court Abbreviation: Fla. Dist. Ct. App.