Butler v. Butler
443 S.W.3d 585
Ark. Ct. App.2014Background
- Civil-judgment awarded to Butler for alimony, insurance, and child-support arrearages; contempt found against Gladwin with six-month purge period or incarceration.
- District court/appeals reviewed alimony reduction, offset defense, and unclean-hands issue; judgment affirmed.
- Parties had multiple prior orders and settlements governing alimony, child support, and debts.
- Court denied appellant’s offset and alimony-reduction claims and held appellant in contempt for nonpayment.
- The opinion includes a dissent arguing contempt order not final and appealable under Rule 2(a)(13).
- Court referenced evidence credibility and discretion in equity proceedings while applying standards for contempt and modification
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Contempt finality and appealability | Butler contends contempt order final via six-month purge. | Gladwin argues order not final; seeks appellate review under Rule 2(a)(13). | Order deemed final; appealable contempt order affirmed. |
| Change in circumstances for alimony modification | Butler claim of increased need and higher income for modification. | Gladwin asserts no change in income; settlement terms not modifiable. | No abuse of discretion; modification denied. |
| Offset against alimony for repairs and mortgage | Butler seeks set-off for repairs and mortgage-related payments. | Gladwin contends insufficient evidence; contract allocated maintenance to appellant. | No clear error; offset denied. |
| Unclean hands doctrine applicability | Butler argues no improper conduct by Butler; focus on payments. | Gladwin asserts appellant’s conduct barred relief. | No clear error; clean-hands defense not established. |
Key Cases Cited
- Ward v. Ward, 434 S.W.3d 923 (Ark. 2014) (civil contempt standard of review)
- Henry v. Eberhard, 832 S.W.2d 467 (Ark. 1992) (partial suspension of contempt is not a remission)
- Griffith v. Griffith, 283 S.W.2d 340 (Ark. 1955) (inability to pay as defense in contempt for money payments)
- Duncan v. Duncan, 383 S.W.3d 833 (Ark. 2011) (equity/apportionment review in offset context)
- Delacey v. Delacey, 155 S.W.3d 701 (Ark. App. 2004) (factors for alimony modification; discretionary)
