846 F. Supp. 2d 406
D. Md.2012Background
- Buechler sued YWWS alleging an EFTA ATM notice violation for a $2 ATM fee.
- ATM was at YWWS’s Woodstock, Maryland store; Buechler did not hold an account with YWWS.
- No notice of the $2 fee was posted at the ATM at the time of the August 6, 2011 transfer.
- Attorney letter on August 23, 2011 offered settlement with draft complaint; YWWS responded with refund and claim of safe harbor on September 2, 2011.
- Plaintiff filed suit on November 16, 2011; amended complaint adjusted party name and recitals.
- Court granted summary judgment to YWWS, held §1693m(e) safe harbor applies to non-financial-institution providers, and found no bad-faith basis; damages proof insufficient to defeat the motion.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scope of EFTA safe harbor §1693m(e) | Buechler argues §1693m(e) applies only to financial institutions. | YWWS contends §1693m(e) covers non-financial institutions that provide EFT services. | Safe harbor applies to non-financial institutions like YWWS. |
| Compliance with §1693m(e)’s three elements | YWWS did not show an appropriate adjustment or payment of actual damages. | YWWS reimbursed $2 and notified failure; adjusted account; pre-suit settlement efforts. | YWWS satisfied the three elements; no liability. |
| Bad faith or harassment finding | Case shows improper conduct or harassment for filing suit. | No bad faith; case involved unresolved legal questions. | No bad faith award of attorney’s fees. |
Key Cases Cited
- Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317 (1986) (burden on movant to show absence of genuine disputes)
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242 (1986) (genuine dispute of material fact required for trial)
- Adickes v. S.H. Kress & Co., 398 U.S. 144 (1970) (scintilla standard; evidence must create genuine issue)
- Scott v. Harris, 550 U.S. 372 (2007) (facts viewed in light most favorable to non-moving party)
- Iko v. Shreve, 535 F.3d 225 (4th Cir. 2008) (summary judgment standard applied in Fourth Circuit)
