Buckley v. Deloitte & Touche USA LLP
888 F. Supp. 2d 404
S.D.N.Y.2012Background
- DVI, a healthcare equipment financing company, was audited by Deloitte from 1999–2002; Buckley, as DVI’s bankruptcy trustee, sues for professional malpractice, negligent misrepresentation, breach of contract, and aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty.
- Deloitte terminated its relationship with DVI in June 2003 amid disputes over DVI’s May 2003 review status and alleged incomplete auditing.
- DVI faced liquidity issues and a “death spiral” related to collateral, equity, and financing constraints, with Fleet and Merrill Lynch as major warehouse lenders and securitization funding tied to collateral levels.
- Buckley contends Deloitte’s alleged audit misstatements about DVI’s loan loss reserve contributed to DVI’s collapse and bankruptcy.
- Deloitte moves for summary judgment and to exclude Epstein’s expert report; the court excludes Epstein’s report for lack of factual foundation and reliable methodology.
- The court grants summary judgment in Deloitte’s favor, finding no admissible evidence that Deloitte’s conduct caused DVI’s injuries.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did Buckley have standing to sue for DVI’s damages? | Buckley sues as DVI trustee seeking relief to DVI, not creditors. | Buckley lacks standing to recover creditors’ damages. | Buckley has standing to seek relief for DVI (not creditors). |
| Is Epstein’s expert testimony admissible to prove causation? | Epstein shows how Deloitte’s disclosure could have changed DVI’s fate. | Epstein’s opinions are speculative and lack reliable methodology/factual basis. | Epstein’s report excluded; not admissible evidence. |
| Did Deloitte’s conduct causally cause DVI’s collapse? | Non-disclosure of loan-loss reserve misstated; would have prevented death spiral. | Causes far too attenuated; many intervening factors; no proximate causation. | No genuine triable issue; Deloitte not liable. |
| Are Buckley’s breach-of-contract theories viable? | Deloitte’s withdrawal breached pre-existing duties. | No causal link shown between withdrawal and DVI’s damages; insufficient proof. | No evidence supporting breach of contract claim. |
Key Cases Cited
- Boucher v. U.S. Suzuki Motor Corp., 73 F.3d 18 (2d Cir. 1996) (Daubert-type admissibility and speculative expert testimony limitations)
- Major League Baseball Props., Inc. v. Salvino, Inc., 542 F.3d 290 (2d Cir. 2008) (Daubert gatekeeping; expert testimony must be reliable and testable)
- General Elec. Co. v. Joiner, 522 U.S. 136 (1997) (expert opinion must be grounded in fact and not speculative)
- Drabkin v. Alexander Grant & Co., 905 F.2d 453 (D.C. Cir. 1990) (causation in professional liability cases requires more than speculative postulate)
- Nimely v. City of New York, 414 F.3d 381 (2d Cir. 2005) (tested methodology and verifiability required for expert opinions)
