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454 F. App'x 630
9th Cir.
2011
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Background

  • West appeals denial of her 28 U.S.C. § 2254 petition challenging Nevada Supreme Court’s AEDPA ruling on corpus delicti evidence.
  • District court denied habeas relief and declined to expand the Certificate of Appealability.
  • Court applies de novo review; AEDPA requires unreasonable application of Supreme Court precedent for warranting relief.
  • Supreme Court standard for sufficiency of evidence: viewed in light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier could find elements beyond a reasonable doubt.
  • Court notes circumstantial evidence including manner of body discovery, bag over face, West–victim relationship, and fabrication of relocation story to California.
  • Decision affirms district court’s denial; COA expansion request denied.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Nevada Supreme Court’s corpus delicti ruling was unreasonable under AEDPA West: Nev. Sup. Court erred applying Supreme Court law West contends correct standard not met No; decision not unreasonable under AEDPA
Whether the evidence suffices under Jackson v. Virginia Indeterminacy of medical evidence undermines sufficiency Other circumstantial evidence supports conviction Evidence sufficient viewing pro prosecution-benefit; rational trier could convict
Whether the COA should be expanded to include additional issues No; no reasonable jurist would debate district court’s ruling

Key Cases Cited

  • Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (U.S. 1979) (sufficiency of evidence standard: rational trier could find elements beyond reasonable doubt)
  • Woodford v. Visciotti, 537 U.S. 19 (U.S. 2002) (highly deferential AEDPA review; presume state court rulings correct)
  • Sims v. Rowland, 414 F.3d 1148 (9th Cir. 2005) (unreasonable application standard under AEDPA)
  • Dows v. Wood, 211 F.3d 480 (9th Cir. 2000) (AEDPA review standard for state-court decisions)
  • Johnson v. Louisiana, 406 U.S. 356 (U.S. 1972) (contextual basis for reasonable-doubt standard)
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Case Details

Case Name: Brookey West v. Sheryl Foster
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Date Published: Oct 24, 2011
Citations: 454 F. App'x 630; 10-17244
Docket Number: 10-17244
Court Abbreviation: 9th Cir.
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    Brookey West v. Sheryl Foster, 454 F. App'x 630