454 F. App'x 630
9th Cir.2011Background
- West appeals denial of her 28 U.S.C. § 2254 petition challenging Nevada Supreme Court’s AEDPA ruling on corpus delicti evidence.
- District court denied habeas relief and declined to expand the Certificate of Appealability.
- Court applies de novo review; AEDPA requires unreasonable application of Supreme Court precedent for warranting relief.
- Supreme Court standard for sufficiency of evidence: viewed in light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier could find elements beyond a reasonable doubt.
- Court notes circumstantial evidence including manner of body discovery, bag over face, West–victim relationship, and fabrication of relocation story to California.
- Decision affirms district court’s denial; COA expansion request denied.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Nevada Supreme Court’s corpus delicti ruling was unreasonable under AEDPA | West: Nev. Sup. Court erred applying Supreme Court law | West contends correct standard not met | No; decision not unreasonable under AEDPA |
| Whether the evidence suffices under Jackson v. Virginia | Indeterminacy of medical evidence undermines sufficiency | Other circumstantial evidence supports conviction | Evidence sufficient viewing pro prosecution-benefit; rational trier could convict |
| Whether the COA should be expanded to include additional issues | No; no reasonable jurist would debate district court’s ruling |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (U.S. 1979) (sufficiency of evidence standard: rational trier could find elements beyond reasonable doubt)
- Woodford v. Visciotti, 537 U.S. 19 (U.S. 2002) (highly deferential AEDPA review; presume state court rulings correct)
- Sims v. Rowland, 414 F.3d 1148 (9th Cir. 2005) (unreasonable application standard under AEDPA)
- Dows v. Wood, 211 F.3d 480 (9th Cir. 2000) (AEDPA review standard for state-court decisions)
- Johnson v. Louisiana, 406 U.S. 356 (U.S. 1972) (contextual basis for reasonable-doubt standard)
