Broadway Victoria v. Norminton, Wiita & Fuster
B266060
Cal. Ct. App.Apr 19, 2017Background
- Broadway Victoria, LLC sued former attorneys Norminton, Wiita & Fuster for legal malpractice and breach of fiduciary duty arising from representation in an underlying breach of contract action.
- The underlying dispute involved a lease with Lorber Industries, a right of first refusal, and an option to purchase; Lorber built a large building on the property.
- Lorber Industries filed bankruptcy; Lorber sought to assign the lease to Broadway and there was a stipulated order retaining bankruptcy court jurisdiction.
- Plaintiff later sued Elixir for selling the property without giving notice; defenses argued plaintiff lacked standing, and the state court case was litigated from 2008–2011.
- Plaintiff ultimately paid substantial attorney fees in the Elixir action; Broadway then filed a malpractice suit in 2012 and amended in 2013.
- A jury trial in 2015 ended with a verdict that defendants did not breach the duty of care; trial court granted nonsuits on fiduciary duty and on the claim of failure to advise about a potential Buchalter malpractice claim; the judgment was entered for defendants and plaintiff appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Duty to advise about related malpractice claims | Broadway argues defendants should have warned about Buchalter malpractice. | Defendants contend advice about Buchalter malpractice fell outside the scope of representation. | Nonsuit affirmed; no duty to advise about Buchalter malpractice. |
| Fiduciary duty duplicative of malpractice | Fiduciary claim rests on failure to pursue bankruptcy option; distinct from negligence. | Fiduciary claim duplicative of malpractice; should be dismissed. | Nonsuit affirmed; fiduciary claim duplicative and dismissed. |
| Whether bankruptcy court option was improperly ignored | Bankruptcy option was a viable, cheaper path the attorney should have pursued or disclosed. | Option was considered but not reasonably apparent as a duty; decision within attorney’s professional judgment. | No breach of fiduciary duty; no duty to disclose this option. |
| Evidence under Evidence Code 352 (customs fraud) | Customs fraud evidence was highly prejudicial and should have been excluded. | Evidence relevant to defense; probative value outweighed prejudice. | Court did not abuse discretion; balancing supported denial of in limine. |
| Legal standards for weighing 352 balancing | Trial court failed to conduct explicit weighing. | Record shows awareness and consideration of prejudice; proper balancing occurred. | No 352 abuse; weighing adequate on record. |
Key Cases Cited
- Redante v. Yockelson, 112 Cal.App.4th 1351 (Cal. Ct. App. 2004) (elements of legal malpractice and duty of care)
- Merrill v. Navegar, Inc., 26 Cal.4th 465 (Cal. 2001) (duty of care; scope of professional duty)
- Janik v. Rudy, Exelrod & Zieff, 119 Cal.App.4th 930 (Cal. Ct. App. 2004) (duty to alert client to related matters outside scope)
- Nally v. Grace Community Church, 47 Cal.3d 278 (Cal. 1988) (standard for evaluating nonsuit; substantial evidence needed)
- People v. Waidla, 22 Cal.4th 690 (Cal. 2000) (weighing of prejudice vs. probative value in 352 analysis)
