Broadkill Beach Builders, LLC v. Frampton
S23L-09-009 RHR
| Del. Super. Ct. | Jun 30, 2025Background
- The Framptons hired Broadkill Beach Builders, LLC to perform repairs on their rental property under a written time-and-materials contract with a 20% management fee.
- The Framptons received and paid a series of invoices, none of which included the 20% management fee, until a final invoice with the fee was submitted.
- The Framptons refused to pay the final 20% fee, arguing mistaken belief it was already included and that they were overcharged.
- Broadkill sued the Framptons for breach of contract and unjust enrichment; the Framptons counterclaimed for breach of contract, consumer fraud, and deceptive trade practices.
- Broadkill moved for summary judgment and to exclude a late expert report; the Framptons relied on this report to support their claims of overbilling.
- The court granted summary judgment to Broadkill, found the Framptons’ counterclaims meritless and at least partially barred by the voluntary payment doctrine, and found the motion in limine moot.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did Frampton breach contract by not paying 20% fee? | Framptons failed to pay agreed fee; clear breach. | Fee shouldn’t apply; overbilled and overcharged. | Breach; Broadkill wins. |
| Is overbilling a breach of contract? | No legal basis; bill amount not contract breach. | High price and lack of detail show breach. | Not a breach. |
| Entitlement to detailed accounting? | No contractual or fiduciary right to accounting. | Failure to provide accounting is breach. | Not entitled to accounting |
| Consumer fraud or deception? | No false statement or concealment; fee was disclosed. | Concealed fee, misrepresented costs, general overcharging. | No fraud or deception. |
| DTPA standing (deceptive trade practices act)? | DTPA only covers business competitors, not consumers. | Framptons’ rental ownership gives standing under DTPA. | No standing for consumer. |
| Voluntary payment doctrine applicability? | Bars claims for previously paid invoices. | Didn’t have full knowledge when paying. | Doctrine bars recovery. |
| Admissibility/effect of Cogent Report? | No genuine dispute of fact; report is moot. | Report shows overbilling and is relevant to their claim. | Report is moot. |
Key Cases Cited
- Nemec v. Shrader, 991 A.2d 1120 (Del. 2010) (contract law enforces both good and bad bargains and will not rewrite contracts based on buyer's remorse)
- Grand Ventures Inc. v. Whaley, 632 A.2d 63 (Del. 1993) (Delaware Deceptive Trade Practices Act only covers business competitors, not consumer transactions)
