Boodhoo v. Sessions
682 F. App'x 62
| 2d Cir. | 2017Background
- Petitioner Oditnarian Boodhoo, a Guyanese national, sought asylum, withholding of removal, and CAT relief after arriving in the U.S.; IJ denied relief and BIA affirmed.
- The BIA affirmed an adverse credibility finding by the IJ, which was dispositive of relief.
- Key factual disputes: whether Boodhoo filed a police report in Guyana (supported by a cousin’s affidavit), an omitted stop in Trinidad (where he bought a passport), and two uncorroborated threats (a friend’s warning about a gang hit and neighbors reporting armed men at his home).
- The IJ questioned Boodhoo’s familiarity with his own corroborating affidavit, noted omissions in his application about travel through Trinidad, and emphasized lack of corroboration from Reve and neighbors.
- Boodhoo also sought venue transfer from Buffalo to New York City and later submitted criminal-transcript evidence to the BIA; both requests were denied.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adverse credibility determination | Boodhoo argued inconsistencies were explainable (nickname, illiteracy) and offered cousin affidavit and other evidence | Government argued inconsistencies, omissions, and lack of corroboration justified disbelief | Court held substantial evidence supported adverse credibility; affirmed denial of relief |
| Omission of Trinidad stop | Boodhoo downplayed omission or offered explanation about travel | Government relied on the omission as an inconsistency undermining credibility | Court held omission properly considered and supported adverse credibility |
| Failure to corroborate threats | Boodhoo argued testimony was sufficient; later submitted criminal transcripts to BIA | Government argued central threats lacked corroboration from Reve or neighbors | Court held lack of corroboration supported adverse credibility; criminal transcripts irrelevant to credibility finding |
| Venue transfer denial | Boodhoo argued transfer would aid presentation of evidence | Government argued transfer not necessary; no prejudice shown | Court held denial not an abuse of discretion and Boodhoo not prejudiced |
Key Cases Cited
- Xue Hong Yang v. U.S. Dep’t of Justice, 426 F.3d 520 (2d Cir. 2005) (standard for reviewing BIA modifications of IJ decisions)
- INS v. Bagamasbad, 429 U.S. 24 (U.S. 1976) (no need to decide issues unnecessary to outcome)
- Xiu Xia Lin v. Mukasey, 534 F.3d 162 (2d Cir. 2008) (credibility assessment may consider inconsistencies even if not ‘heart’ of claim)
- Majidi v. Gonzales, 430 F.3d 77 (2d Cir. 2005) (petitioner must compel credit by reasonable factfinder; mere plausible explanation insufficient)
- Zhou Yun Zhang v. INS, 386 F.3d 66 (2d Cir. 2004) (same principle on credibility explanations)
- Biao Yang v. Gonzales, 496 F.3d 268 (2d Cir. 2007) (failure to corroborate may affect credibility)
- Monter v. Gonzales, 430 F.3d 546 (2d Cir. 2005) (remand for venue transfer requires abuse of discretion plus prejudice)
- Li Yong Cao v. U.S. Dep’t of Justice, 421 F.3d 149 (2d Cir. 2005) (BIA’s denial to remand for new evidence reviewed for abuse of discretion)
