Boles v. Knab
129 Ohio St. 3d 222
| Ohio | 2011Background
- Boles, proceeding pro se, sought a writ of habeas corpus challenging confinement.
- His petition included an affidavit of indigency and sought waiver of court filing fees.
- The petition failed to include a six-month inmate account balance certified by the institutional cashier.
- R.C. 2969.25(C) requires this six-month balance to accompany indigency filings.
- Delayed filing of the required statement is not permitted under the statute.
- The Ross County Court of Appeals dismissed the petition for noncompliance, and the Supreme Court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether R.C. 2969.25(C) requires the six-month inmate account statement. | Boles argues the statute is unconstitutional. | Knab/State maintains the six-month statement is mandatory. | Yes; the six-month statement is mandatory. |
| Whether delayed submissions are allowed under R.C. 2969.25(C). | Boles sought a delayed statement. | Statute does not permit delayed statements. | Delayed statements are not permitted. |
| Whether the internal prison policy excuses compliance with R.C. 2969.25(C). | Policy prevented timely compliance. | Policy did not prevent compliance; alternative routing possible. | Policy did not excuse noncompliance. |
| Whether the petition dismissal was proper given constitutional challenges to the statute. | Challenges to constitutionality should prevail. | Statutes presumed constitutional; no rebuttal shown beyond doubt. | Dismissal proper; statute presumed constitutional. |
Key Cases Cited
- State ex rel. White v. Bechtel, 99 Ohio St.3d 11 (2003-Ohio-2262) (mandatory filing-fee requirements apply to habeas corpus actions)
- State ex rel. McGrath v. McDonnell, 126 Ohio St.3d 511 (2010-Ohio-4726) (R.C. 2969.25 procedures govern indigency filings)
- Fuqua v. Williams, 100 Ohio St.3d 211 (2003-Ohio-5533) (no allowance for delayed indigency statements)
- Cleveland v. State, 128 Ohio St.3d 135 (2010-Ohio-6318) (statutes presumed constitutional unless proven unconstitutional beyond a reasonable doubt)
