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73 So. 3d 458
La. Ct. App.
2011
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Background

  • BL sued CPSB for negligent supervision of KKG, who was attacked off-campus after riding a school bus home with LNG; the incident occurred after discharge from the bus at their regular stop and away from school premises.
  • KKG was a 14-year-old with learning disabilities and prior behavioral issues; LNG had an extensive disciplinary record.
  • CPSB moved for summary judgment arguing no duty to supervise off-campus acts and no heightened duty due to KKG's mental status; court granted summary judgment.
  • Trial court inquired into KKG's mental status to determine supervision duty; court found no genuine issue of material fact and granted CPSB's motion.
  • BL appeals arguing CPSB owed a duty to supervise and a heightened duty due to KKG's mental status; appellate court reviews de novo.
  • The appellate court affirms summary judgment, holding no duty to supervise off-campus assault and no heightened duty based on mental status.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Duty to prevent off-campus assault BL argues CPSB breached duty by supervising students. CPSB owed no duty for off-campus acts after dismissal. No duty owed under these facts.
Heightened duty due to mental status KKG's mental condition required heightened supervision. No expert evidence of disability; no heightened duty. No heightened duty established.

Key Cases Cited

  • Wallmuth v. Rapides Parish School Bd., 813 So.2d 341 (La. 2002) (school boards owe reasonable supervision, not insurers of safety)
  • S.J. v. Lafayette Parish School Bd., 41 So.3d 1119 (La. 2010) (not all students require constant supervision; duty is reasonable under circumstances)
  • Cavalier v. Ward, 723 So.2d 480 (La. App. 1st Cir. 1998) (liability exists when school board has actual custody and fails reasonable supervision)
  • Rambo v. Webster Parish School Bd., 745 So.2d 770 (La. App. 2d Cir. 1999) (supervision must be reasonable under the circumstances)
  • Samaha v. Rau, 977 So.2d 880 (La. 2008) (summary judgment standards and burden of proof on movant)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: BL v. Caddo Parish School Board
Court Name: Louisiana Court of Appeal
Date Published: Sep 21, 2011
Citations: 73 So. 3d 458; 2011 WL 4374729; 2011 La. App. LEXIS 1054; 46,557-CA
Docket Number: 46,557-CA
Court Abbreviation: La. Ct. App.
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    BL v. Caddo Parish School Board, 73 So. 3d 458