73 So. 3d 458
La. Ct. App.2011Background
- BL sued CPSB for negligent supervision of KKG, who was attacked off-campus after riding a school bus home with LNG; the incident occurred after discharge from the bus at their regular stop and away from school premises.
- KKG was a 14-year-old with learning disabilities and prior behavioral issues; LNG had an extensive disciplinary record.
- CPSB moved for summary judgment arguing no duty to supervise off-campus acts and no heightened duty due to KKG's mental status; court granted summary judgment.
- Trial court inquired into KKG's mental status to determine supervision duty; court found no genuine issue of material fact and granted CPSB's motion.
- BL appeals arguing CPSB owed a duty to supervise and a heightened duty due to KKG's mental status; appellate court reviews de novo.
- The appellate court affirms summary judgment, holding no duty to supervise off-campus assault and no heightened duty based on mental status.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Duty to prevent off-campus assault | BL argues CPSB breached duty by supervising students. | CPSB owed no duty for off-campus acts after dismissal. | No duty owed under these facts. |
| Heightened duty due to mental status | KKG's mental condition required heightened supervision. | No expert evidence of disability; no heightened duty. | No heightened duty established. |
Key Cases Cited
- Wallmuth v. Rapides Parish School Bd., 813 So.2d 341 (La. 2002) (school boards owe reasonable supervision, not insurers of safety)
- S.J. v. Lafayette Parish School Bd., 41 So.3d 1119 (La. 2010) (not all students require constant supervision; duty is reasonable under circumstances)
- Cavalier v. Ward, 723 So.2d 480 (La. App. 1st Cir. 1998) (liability exists when school board has actual custody and fails reasonable supervision)
- Rambo v. Webster Parish School Bd., 745 So.2d 770 (La. App. 2d Cir. 1999) (supervision must be reasonable under the circumstances)
- Samaha v. Rau, 977 So.2d 880 (La. 2008) (summary judgment standards and burden of proof on movant)
