4:18-cv-00866
E.D. Tex.Nov 10, 2020Background
- Plaintiff BioTE Medical, LLC provides hormone "Pellet Therapy" using a proprietary pellet formula and sued defendants on December 13, 2018.
- BioTE alleges defendants (Evexias/Farmakeio and individuals) unlawfully manufacture and sell unapproved new drugs disguised as compounding, and engage in false/misleading advertising in violation of the Lanham Act and in a RICO enterprise.
- Evexias/Farmakeio answered and asserted counterclaims and third-party claims; BioTE and third-party defendants moved for summary judgment on those counterclaims (Dkt. #211).
- In response Evexias/Farmakeio abandoned its tortious-interference claims and certain alleged comments by third parties.
- The Court reviewed the summary-judgment submissions under Rule 56 standards and found disputed material facts remained.
- The Court denied BioTE and third-party defendants’ motion for summary judgment as to Evexias/Farmakeio’s counterclaims.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether BioTE is entitled to summary judgment on Evexias/Farmakeio’s counterclaims | BioTE argued there is no genuine dispute of material fact and it established entitlement to judgment as a matter of law | Evexias/Farmakeio opposed, arguing material factual disputes exist and withdrew some claims | Denied — Court found BioTE did not carry its burden; genuine issues of material fact remain |
| Effect of Evexias/Farmakeio abandoning tortious-interference allegations | BioTE relied on claim narrowing to support summary judgment | Evexias conceded those specific claims but maintained other counterclaims | Court noted abandonment but still denied summary judgment on the remaining counterclaims |
| Whether movant satisfied the burden when opposing party bears proof | BioTE contended absence of evidence defeated counterclaims | Evexias argued it has sufficient evidence to survive summary judgment | Court applied Celotex framework and concluded BioTE did not establish absence of any genuine issue for trial |
| Whether credibility or weight of evidence can be resolved on summary judgment | BioTE implied the record supported resolution in its favor | Evexias argued credibility issues and factual disputes preclude summary disposition | Court declined to weigh credibility and found factual disputes for the jury/trier of fact |
Key Cases Cited
- Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317 (U.S. 1986) (movant’s and nonmovant’s burdens on summary judgment)
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, 477 U.S. 242 (U.S. 1986) (definition of genuine dispute and need for probative evidence)
- Casey Enters., Inc. v. Am. Hardware Mut. Ins. Co., 655 F.2d 598 (5th Cir. 1981) (court must resolve doubts for nonmovant)
- Fontenot v. Upjohn Co., 780 F.2d 1190 (5th Cir. 1986) (movant bearing the ultimate burden must prove all essential elements beyond peradventure)
- Byers v. Dallas Morning News, Inc., 209 F.3d 419 (5th Cir. 2000) (nonmovant’s response obligations to a summary-judgment motion)
- In re Mun. Bond Reporting Antitrust Litig., 672 F.2d 436 (5th Cir. 1982) (requirement for significant probative evidence from nonmovant)
- Ferguson v. Nat’l Broad. Co., 584 F.2d 111 (5th Cir. 1978) (evidence required to defeat summary judgment)
- Turner v. Baylor Richardson Med. Ctr., 476 F.3d 337 (5th Cir. 2007) (court must refrain from credibility determinations at summary judgment)
