425 F. App'x 287
5th Cir.2011Background
- Big Country Vein Relief (Texas) sued DAI in July 2009 seeking to enjoin pending arbitration.
- DAI, a Connecticut citizen, timely removed the case to federal court on diversity grounds after arbitration occurred.
- Big Country amended its complaint to add four non-diverse defendants and sought a declaratory judgment that the arbitration award was unenforceable.
- Northern District of Texas initially denied remand, but, on reconsideration, remanded the case to state court on November 23, 2009.
- On July 16, 2010, Big Country moved to vacate the arbitration award; service had only been on DAI; DAI removed again on August 16, 2010 asserting untimely removal under §1446(b) and equitably tolling.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the remand order is reviewable on appeal | DAI contends §1447(d) bars review except for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction or removal defects. | Big Country relies on discretionary remand cases (Carlsbad) to argue §1447(d) does not bar review of equitable tolling decisions. | We lack jurisdiction to review remand under §1447(d). |
Key Cases Cited
- Powerex Corp. v. Reliant Energy Servs., 551 U.S. 224 (2007) (read in pari materia with §1447(c) and (d) on reviewability of remands)
- Thermtron Prods., Inc. v. Hermansdorfer, 423 U.S. 336 (1976) (remands for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction; review bar)
- Quackenbush v. Allstate Ins. Co., 517 U.S. 706 (1996) (limits on appellate review of remand grounds)
- Things Remembered, Inc. v. Petrarca, 516 U.S. 124 (1995) (equitable tolling and removal defect timing; remand grounds)
- Carlsbad Technology, Inc. v. HIF Bio, Inc., 129 S. Ct. 1862 (2009) (remand premised on discretionary decision not to exercise supplemental jurisdiction)
- Tedford v. Warner-Lambert Co., 327 F.3d 423 (5th Cir. 2003) (equitable tolling recognized as relevant to removal timing)
- Powerex Corp. v. Reliant Energy Servs.,, 551 U.S. 224 (2007) (statutory interpretation of §1447(d) and timing for review)
