Biese v. Kind
1:17-cv-00228
E.D. Wis.Apr 21, 2017Background
- Plaintiff Benjamin Biese, a state prisoner at Green Bay Correctional Institution, filed a pro se § 1983 complaint alleging Defendant John Kind sexually assaulted him on February 13, 2017, causing pain and emotional trauma.
- Biese sought leave to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP); he submitted the required six‑month trust account statement and was assessed an initial partial fee of $2.41 but lacked funds to pay it.
- The court waived the initial partial filing fee under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(4) and ordered collection of the remaining $350 filing fee by monthly installments (20% of monthly deposits) per § 1915(b)(2).
- The court screened the complaint under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A and found Biese’s sexual‑assault allegation sufficient to proceed against Defendant Kind under the Eighth Amendment (unwanted touching can violate constitutional rights).
- Biese also moved for access to courts, court documents, and the law library, claiming placement in heightened detention restricted his access and communications.
- The court denied the access motion, concluding Biese failed to show how restrictions prejudiced any potentially meritorious legal challenge and noting library access may be limited for security reasons.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether plaintiff may proceed IFP and payment terms | Biese lacks funds to pay filing fee and initial partial fee | (Not argued in opinion) Court must follow statutory IFP rules | IFP granted; initial partial fee waived; remainder collected per § 1915(b)(2) |
| Whether complaint states an Eighth Amendment claim for sexual assault | Biese alleges unwanted touching/sexual assault by Kind causing pain and trauma | (Not argued in opinion) Dismissal possible if frivolous or implausible | Claim allowed to proceed against Kind — allegation plausible and non‑frivolous |
| Whether restrictions denied Biese meaningful access to the courts | Biese claims ultra‑secure detention prevented access to courts, documents, law library, and limited mail | Restrictions justified by security; plaintiff must show prejudice to a meritorious claim | Motion denied — plaintiff did not show how restrictions hindered any meritorious challenge; library access can be limited for security |
| Service and case processing instructions | Biese sought court assistance accessing materials | (Not applicable as to Defendant) Court must order service and set filing procedures | Court ordered electronic service via DOJ, required Kind to answer, and set prisoner e‑filing and mailing procedures |
Key Cases Cited
- Denton v. Hernandez, 504 U.S. 25 (legal frivolousness standard)
- Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319 (frivolousness and dismissal standard)
- Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (plausibility standard for pleadings)
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662 (pleading standards and evaluating conclusions)
- Washington v. Hively, 695 F.3d 641 (unwanted touching can constitute constitutional violation in prison context)
- Bounds v. Smith, 430 U.S. 817 (prisoners’ right of access to courts requires adequate legal resources)
- Lewis v. Casey, 518 U.S. 343 (access‑to‑courts claim requires showing prejudice to a meritorious claim)
- Marshall v. Knight, 445 F.3d 965 (denial of library access actionable only if it prejudices a meritorious challenge)
