124 Conn. App. 794
Conn. App. Ct.2010Background
- Linda Behms and Ronald Behms separated in 1986; their separation agreement was incorporated into the dissolution decree.
- Section 5.3 ties alimony and child support adjustments to CPI or the defendant’s salary changes, whichever is less, but was held not to be self-executing in Behms I.
- The defendant stopped paying alimony and child support after 1990; a 2001 postjudgment contempt motion followed.
- On remand, Behms II directed reconsideration of alimony, child support, and attorney’s fees, with no explicit contempt finding required at that stage.
- In 2008 the trial court found wilful contempt and ordered arrearages, attorney’s fees, interest, and an asset-encumbrance restriction; this appeal ensued.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the court follow the Behms II remand mandate? | Behms II directed a new hearing on §5.3’s meaning. | The court exceeded the remand and treated contempt improperly. | No reversible error; court complied and any deviation was invitational. |
| Was the contempt finding within the remand scope proper? | Contempt was warranted given nonpayment after remand guidance. | Contempt authority was limited by remand and ambiguous §5.3. | Court did not abuse discretion; contempt supported by credibility assessments. |
| Was the arrearage calculated using earning capacity or actual loss? | Arrearages could be based on earning capacity as deemed by the court. | Arrearages should reflect actual lost income; earnings were not properly considered. | Court properly rejected avoidance via alleged loss of salary; relied on valid earning-capacity assessment. |
| Was attorney’s fees award appropriate under 46b-87 and the agreement? | Fees were authorized for enforcing contempt and were reasonable. | Fees tied to contempt finding; if contempt fails, fees should fail too. | Fees approved as reasonable and tied to enforcement of the overall contempt motion. |
| Is the interest award on arrearages proper and timely? | Interest may be awarded for wrongful detention of money due. | Law of the case and timing challenge the interest award. | Interest award sustained; not barred by law of the case and properly start date determined by wrongful detention. |
Key Cases Cited
- Behrns v. Behrns, 80 Conn. App. 286 (2003) (remand for new hearing on meaning of §5.3; not self-executing; affirm other aspects)
- Eldridge v. Eldridge, 244 Conn. 523 (1998) (court orders must be complied with until modified; self-help discouraged)
- Lawrence v. Lawrence, 92 Conn. App. 212 (2005) (good faith disputes may preclude wilfulness in contempt findings)
- Riscica v. Riscica, 101 Conn. App. 199 (2007) (avoid self-help; follow court orders unless modified)
- Sablosky v. Sablosky, 258 Conn. 713 (2001) (court orders must be obeyed until modified or successfully challenged)
