BARBARA WEINRIB VS. MAXWELL BROTHERS(FM-11-0501-09, MERCER COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
A-1730-15T4
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | Sep 4, 2017Background
- Weinrib and Brothers divorced in 2010; their consent judgment awarded joint custody of son B.B., with Weinrib as primary residential parent and a parenting-time schedule.
- The amended dual final judgment of divorce (ADFJOD) required each parent to pay 50% of B.B.'s unreimbursed medical and daycare expenses; it was silent on future educational/extracurricular costs.
- In August 2015 Weinrib obtained temporary sole residential custody and suspension of Brothers' parenting time based on allegations of inappropriate conduct; restraints were later dissolved and parenting time reinstated.
- Brothers sought makeup parenting time and counsel fees after the restraints; Weinrib moved to enforce the 50% obligation for unreimbursed medical expenses and to compel payment for future educational/extracurricular activities.
- The Family Part ordered Brothers to pay 50% of unreimbursed medical expenses, to pay 50% of future educational/extracurricular expenses (without articulated findings), denied makeup parenting time and counsel fees, and awarded two extra parenting days when dissolving restraints.
- On appeal the Appellate Division affirmed the medical-expense order and denials of makeup parenting time and counsel fees, but remanded for specific findings on apportionment of future educational and extracurricular expenses.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enforcement of 50% payment for unreimbursed medical expenses | Consent judgment requires 50/50 split; enforce as written | Challenged obligation (but acknowledged responsibility in certification) | Affirmed — consent judgment controls; no changed circumstances shown |
| Liability for future educational and extracurricular expenses | Court should compel 50/50 contribution | Opposes being compelled without prior agreement or findings | Remanded — ADFJOD silent; trial court failed to make required factual findings |
| Request for makeup parenting time (for period restrained) | N/A (Weinrib opposed) | Sought makeup time for missed parenting days | Affirmed denial — court found missed time resulted from court order, awarded two extra days when lifting restraints |
| Request for counsel fees | N/A (Weinrib opposed) | Sought attorney's fees for motions/defense | Affirmed denial — fee awards discretionary; no abuse of discretion shown |
Key Cases Cited
- Landers v. Landers, 444 N.J. Super. 315 (App. Div. 2016) (appellate review deferential to Family Part factual findings)
- Gnall v. Gnall, 222 N.J. 414 (2015) (standard for reviewing trial court factual findings)
- Rova Farms Resort, Inc. v. Investors Ins. Co. of Am., 65 N.J. 474 (1974) (reversal warranted when findings are manifestly unsupported)
- Midland Funding, L.L.C. v. Giambanco, 422 N.J. Super. 301 (App. Div. 2011) (consent judgment treated as contract and judgment)
- Heller-Loren v. Apuzzio, 371 N.J. Super. 518 (App. Div. 2004) (modification of matrimonial settlement requires changed circumstances)
- Williams v. Williams, 59 N.J. 229 (1971) (discretionary nature of counsel-fee awards in matrimonial matters)
- Tannen v. Tannen, 416 N.J. Super. 248 (App. Div. 2010) (standard for reviewing counsel-fee awards)
- Chestone v. Chestone, 322 N.J. Super. 250 (App. Div. 1999) (counsel-fee discretion principles)
- Ronan v. Adely, 182 N.J. 103 (2004) (necessity of findings of fact and conclusions of law for appellate review)
- Curtis v. Finneran, 83 N.J. 563 (1980) (remand required when findings are inadequate)
- Heinl v. Heinl, 287 N.J. Super. 337 (App. Div. 1996) (naked conclusions insufficient; need specific findings)
