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147 Conn. App. 331
Conn. App. Ct.
2013
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Background

  • Banks was convicted after a jury trial of sale of narcotics and interfering with an officer; this appeal follows denial of his amended habeas petition alleging ineffective assistance of trial counsel.
  • Undercover officer Eldridge and a paid confidential witness, Clark, testified at trial they jointly participated in a brief drug purchase from Banks in a parked car; other officers observed Banks flee and resist arrest.
  • A police report prepared by Officer Michael Siegler described a different narrative: Eldridge alone bought drugs (via a Hispanic intermediary) from Banks; Siegler did not testify and later would have said he had no recollection of events.
  • At the habeas hearing the court admitted Siegler’s police report and heard testimony from Eldridge and Clark, who maintained the joint-buyer account and said they did not help prepare the report.
  • Banks claimed trial counsel Wicker was ineffective for (1) not introducing the police report and cross-examining witnesses from it, and (2) failing to request a continuance to prepare to cross-examine Clark; the habeas court found no Strickland prejudice and denied relief.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Was counsel ineffective for failing to admit the police report and cross-examine witnesses from it? Banks: The report contradicted Eldridge/Clark; admission and cross-examination would have discredited them and raised reasonable doubt. State: Discrepancies were minor, cumulative, and would not overcome corroborating testimony and other evidence. Denied — no prejudice under Strickland; report would not likely have changed outcome.
Was counsel ineffective for not requesting a continuance to prepare to cross-examine Clark? Banks: Counsel learned Clark would testify only the morning of trial and should have sought time to prepare, which could have improved cross-examination. State: No showing what a continuance would have produced or how cross-examination would differ; no prejudice proven. Denied — petitioner failed to show any benefit from a continuance or resulting prejudice.

Key Cases Cited

  • Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (ineffective assistance requires deficient performance and prejudice)
  • Gaines v. Commissioner of Correction, 306 Conn. 664 (totality of evidence and reasonable probability standard in prejudice analysis)
  • Thomas v. Commissioner of Correction, 141 Conn. App. 465 (habeas review standards and burden to show prejudice)
  • State v. Banks, 117 Conn. App. 102 (trial-court factual summary of underlying criminal case)
  • Fisher v. Commissioner of Correction, 45 Conn. App. 362 (cumulative or nonprejudicial omitted evidence may be insufficient for relief)
  • Madagoski v. Commissioner of Correction, 104 Conn. App. 768 (strength of State’s case relevant to prejudice analysis)
  • State v. Figueroa, 257 Conn. 192 (flight and resistance can support consciousness-of-guilt inference)
  • Hall v. Commissioner of Correction, 124 Conn. App. 778 (court may resolve ineffectiveness claim on either Strickland prong)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Banks v. Commissioner of Correction
Court Name: Connecticut Appellate Court
Date Published: Dec 24, 2013
Citations: 147 Conn. App. 331; 82 A.3d 658; 2013 Conn. App. LEXIS 582; 2013 WL 6620985; AC 33940
Docket Number: AC 33940
Court Abbreviation: Conn. App. Ct.
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    Banks v. Commissioner of Correction, 147 Conn. App. 331