BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON v. De Meo
227 Ariz. 192
Ariz. Ct. App.2011Background
- Bank of New York Mellon holds a note secured by a deed of trust on real property leased by J.S. to De Meo for a term beginning August 31, 2005 with a purchase option that expired August 31, 2006.
- After J.S. defaulted, the Bank obtained the property at a trustee's sale and recorded the trustee's deed on August 18, 2009.
- On August 19, 2009, the Bank sent a five-day written notice to vacate to J.S. and Occupants, warning of eviction if not vacated.
- De Meo remained a tenant (month-to-month) and was served with the FED action on December 1, 2009, following the November 24, 2009 FED filing.
- De Meo argued the PTFA required a 90-day written notice; the FED action proceeded more than 90 days after the initial notice, prompting appellate consideration and reversal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| PTFA 90-day notice requirement in writing | De Meo argues the Bank failed to provide a 90-day written notice. | Bank contends no written 90-day notice is required under PTFA. | PTFA requires a 90-day written notice before eviction. |
| Mootness of the appeal | De Meo's appeal remains live despite vacated premises. | Bank argues mootness since De Meo no longer resides on the property. | Not moot; exceptions for public importance or repetition apply, so review proceeds. |
Key Cases Cited
- Alton v. Tower Capital Co., Inc., 123 Ariz. 602 (1979) (if proper written notice not given, eviction judgment is improper)
- BedRoc Ltd., LLC v. United States, 541 U.S. 176 (2004) (statutory interpretation requires context and ordinary meaning)
- Thompson v. Harris, 9 Ariz. App. 341, 452 P.2d 122 (1969) (mootness considerations in appellate review)
- Phoenix Newspapers, Inc. v. Molera, 200 Ariz. 457, 27 P.3d 814 (App. 2001) (exception to mootness for issues capable of repetition yet evading review)
- Parkinson v. Guadalupe Pub. Safety Ret. Bd., 214 Ariz. 274, 151 P.3d 557 (App. 2007) (court will not consider issues raised only in amicus briefs)
