Baker v. State
297 Kan. 486
Kan.2013Background
- Baker was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to life without parole for 50 years; conviction affirmed but sentence vacated and remanded for resentencing (June 9, 2006; mandate July 5, 2006).
- Baker was resentenced to life without parole for 25 years on December 21, 2006; no direct appeal of the new sentence.”
- On August 6, 2007, Baker filed a K.S.A. 60-1507 motion claiming ineffective assistance of trial counsel; district court dismissed as untimely.
- Court of Appeals reversed, remanding for proceedings to address whether the motion raised substantial issues or warranted an evidentiary hearing.
- Supreme Court held that the 1-year time limit for K.S.A. 60-1507 motions begins after the time to appeal from the resentencing expires, and Baker’s motion was timely; remanded for merits review.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| When does the 60-1507 deadline start after remand for resentencing? | State: deadline runs from final direct-appeal order. | Baker: deadline starts after resentencing appeal window closes, not from the original mandate. | Deadline begins after the resentencing appeal period ends; motion timely. |
| Role of Rule 183 and appellate procedures in timing 60-1507 motions? | (State arguments aligned with time-bar rules as applied by the court) | Rule 183 and related provisions prohibit filing while appeal is pending and before appeal period expires. | Rule 183 governs timing; cannot file 60-1507 during pending appeal; timing aligned with resentencing appeal window. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Arnett, 290 Kan. 41 (2010) (statutory interpretation governs where language is plain; when unclear, consider act as a whole)
- State v. Ross, 295 Kan. 1126 (2012) (interpretation of statutory provisions; harmonious construction)
- Murphy v. Nelson, 260 Kan. 589 (1996) (interpretation goals; avoid absurd results)
- Swenson v. State, 284 Kan. 931 (2007) (Rule 183 prohibits simultaneous direct appeal and 60-1507 pursuit)
- Fischer v. State, 296 Kan. 808 (2013) (permits considering merits where substantial issue shown)
- Baker v. State, 42 Kan. App. 2d 949 (2009) (addressed timing when conviction affirmed but sentence remanded)
