124 A.3d 204
Md.2015Background
- Patricia DuVall Storch, admitted 1982, was appointed personal representative of George Gault’s estate in May 2007.
- As personal representative she failed to file required interim accounts, failed to appear at Orphans’ Court hearings, and failed to file a required certificate of service.
- On July 11, 2012 the Orphans’ Court removed Storch and appointed Michael W. Davis as successor, ordering Storch to deliver all estate property (bank accounts, residence, investment and IRA accounts, ledgers).
- Storch refused to turn over estate property, was found in civil contempt (direct and constructive), given opportunities to purge, and remains noncompliant and subject to continuing fines.
- The Attorney Grievance Commission charged violations of multiple Maryland Lawyers’ Rules of Professional Conduct (MLRPC). A hearing judge found by clear and convincing evidence violations of Rules 1.1, 1.2(a), 1.3, 1.16(a) and (d), 3.2, 3.4(a) and (c), and 8.4(a) and (d).
- This Court adopted the hearing judge’s findings (no exceptions filed), affirmed the rule violations, and imposed an indefinite suspension and assessed costs.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Storch’s failure to file accounts and appear at hearings violated competence and diligence rules (MLRPC 1.1, 1.3) | AGC: omissions demonstrate lack of competence, preparation, diligence | Storch: no timely defense or exceptions filed; no substantive rebuttal in record | Court: Violations of Rules 1.1 and 1.3 established |
| Whether continuing to act and refusing to turn over estate property after removal violated withdrawal/termination duties and fairness rules (MLRPC 1.16(a),(d); 3.4(a),(c); 3.2) | AGC: Storch’s refusal obstructed access to estate property, disobeyed court orders, delayed administration | Storch: did not present timely response; remained noncompliant | Court: Violations of 1.16, 3.2, 3.4 established; conduct prejudicial to administration of justice |
| Whether MLRPC apply when an attorney acts as a non‑attorney fiduciary (personal representative) | AGC: attorney skills and fiduciary role subject Storch to MLRPC even if not counsel of record | Storch: no preserved argument in record contesting applicability | Court: MLRPC apply to attorneys acting in nonprofessional capacities that use legal skill; rules apply here |
| Appropriate sanction for the misconduct | AGC: indefinite suspension consistent with precedent for estate mishandling | Storch: no mitigating argument presented on record | Court: Indefinite suspension imposed; respondent to pay costs |
Key Cases Cited
- Attorney Grievance Comm’n v. Shakir, 427 Md. 197 (2012) (competence requirement under MLRPC 1.1)
- Attorney Grievance Comm’n v. Guida, 391 Md. 33 (2006) (failure to file required documents shows lack of preparation/thoroughness)
- Attorney Grievance Comm’n v. Mooney, 359 Md. 56 (2000) (failure to appear at court can violate competence rule)
- Attorney Grievance Comm’n v. Kendrick, 403 Md. 489 (2008) (indefinite suspension for failing to turn over estate assets and records)
- Attorney Grievance Comm’n v. Thompson, 376 Md. 500 (2003) (indefinite suspension for mishandling estate administration)
- Attorney Grievance Comm’n v. Brigerman, 441 Md. 23 (2014) (sanction considerations where lawyer accepted fees but did not perform meaningful services)
- Attorney Grievance Comm’n v. Frost, 437 Md. 245 (2014) (sanctions aim to protect public confidence and deter misconduct)
- Attorney Grievance Comm’n v. Paul, 423 Md. 268 (2011) (consideration of aggravating and mitigating circumstances when imposing sanctions)
