Arthur Glick Truck Sales, Inc. v. Stuphen East Corp.
965 F. Supp. 2d 402
S.D.N.Y.2013Background
- This is an Article 9 priority dispute over two truck chassis between consignor (Plaintiff) and a surety (Defendant) who supplied bonds to two fire districts that bought completed trucks.
- Wolverine Fire Apparatus ordered chassis from Plaintiff and built two trucks for Beaverkill Valley Fire District and Forest Waverly Fire Department, but Wolverine went bankrupt before completion.
- Defendant acquired the chassis from Wolverine’s bankruptcy estate, arranged for completion, and delivered the completed trucks to the Fire Districts.
- Plaintiff previously moved for summary judgment; the court held Defendant’s interest was superior to Plaintiff under UCC Article 9 and the Fire Districts were buyers in the ordinary course.
- Plaintiff sought reconsideration of the Dec. 18, 2012 Opinion and Order; the court denied reconsideration, finding arguments waived or meritless and reaffirming its Article 9 ruling.
- The case remains closed; the decision discusses constructive possession, Article 9 priority rules, and subrogation/equitable principles.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether UCC Article 9 governs priority over the title statutes. | Plaintiff argues title statutes govern; however, the court should consider Article 9 priority. | Defendant argues Article 9 controls and Fire Districts are buyers in the ordinary course. | Yes; Article 9 governs priority. |
| Whether Fire Districts were buyers in the ordinary course given constructive possession. | Fire Districts did not possess or have rights to recover; thus not buyers in ordinary course. | Fire Districts had constructive possession and paid substantially; thus buyers in ordinary course. | Fire Districts were buyers in the ordinary course due to constructive possession. |
| Whether the stipulations with Wolverine’s bankruptcy estate affected the Fire Districts’ status. | Stipulations altered terms and undermined prior contracts, negating special status. | Stipulations released interests but did not undermine buyers’ ordinary course rights; subrogation applied. | Stipulations did not defeat status; subrogation rights preserved; arguments rejected. |
| Whether Plaintiff’s new arguments on rescission/anticipatory repudiation are proper on reconsideration. | New fact claims show rescission/void contracts; warrant reconsideration. | Arguments raised previously or not new; insufficient to alter outcome. | Arguments without intervening law or facts; rejected. |
| Whether Defendant can assert Fire Districts’ rights as subrogee even if subrogation had not attached yet. | Subrogation not yet attached; cannot assert rights. | Completing surety succeeds to obligee’s rights; equitable subrogation flexible. | Defendant may assert rights; reconsideration denied. |
Key Cases Cited
- Wickenhauser v. Lehtinen, 734 N.W.2d 855 (Wis. 2007) (constructive possession recognized under UCC priority analysis)
