877 N.W.2d 34
N.D.2016Background
- APM, a property manager, asked TCI (agent Devin Gaard) to procure builders risk insurance for a Fargo apartment project.
- Two policy options were discussed: a Philadelphia policy that covered lost rent/soft costs, and a cheaper Travelers policy that did not.
- Alsop (APM’s president) obtained a Travelers quote from another agency and instructed Gaard to procure that Travelers policy "as quoted" without changes.
- A fire delayed completion five months; Travelers denied lost-rent and interest claims because the purchased policy lacked those coverages.
- APM sued TCI for negligence, alleging Gaard failed to advise or procure endorsements for lost rent/soft costs; the district court granted summary judgment for TCI.
- The Supreme Court affirmed, concluding no genuine factual dispute that Gaard followed Alsop’s instructions and no special relationship existed to expand duties.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did Gaard breach duty by not obtaining endorsement for lost rent/soft costs? | Gaard should have advised or procured the endorsement; misstatement that endorsement wasn’t available was negligent. | Alsop instructed Gaard to buy the Travelers policy as quoted; Gaard followed instructions and acted in good faith. | No breach: Gaard followed Alsop’s express instructions; misstatement alone didn’t create breach. |
| Was TCI required to offer or procure additional coverage without a request? | TCI had an obligation to inform of available endorsements and procure them. | No duty to add coverage absent a specific insured request. | No such duty under the facts; agent need only follow insured’s instructions. |
| Did a "special relationship" exist that would expand agent duties? | APM contends reliance on agent created a special relationship imposing broader advisory duties. | No long-standing or exclusive relationship; Alsop used other brokers and sought other quotes. | No special relationship found; insufficient facts to expand duties. |
| Was summary judgment appropriate? | Genuine issues of material fact exist about breach and special relationship. | Undisputed facts permit only one reasonable conclusion—no breach or special relationship—so judgment as a matter of law. | Affirmed: no genuine factual disputes; summary judgment proper. |
Key Cases Cited
- Rawlings v. Fruhwirth, 455 N.W.2d 574 (N.D. 1990) (adopts MN standard that agent must use skill and care of a reasonably prudent insurance person; duty generally limited to acting in good faith and following instructions)
- Gabrielson v. Warnemunde, 443 N.W.2d 540 (Minn. 1989) (discusses standard of care for insurance agents)
- Perius v. Nodak Mut. Ins. Co., 782 N.W.2d 355 (N.D. 2010) (summary judgment appropriate when plaintiff fails to establish factual dispute on essential claim element)
- JPMorgan Chase Bank v. Skoda, 844 N.W.2d 870 (N.D. 2014) (standard of review for summary judgment; view facts favorably to nonmoving party)
- Anderson v. Zimbelman, 842 N.W.2d 852 (N.D. 2014) (summary judgment standards)
- Bruner v. League General Ins. Co., 416 N.W.2d 318 (Mich. Ct. App. 1987) (special relationship requires more than ordinary insurer-policyholder interactions to impose advisory duties)
