Anthony Mina v. Chester County
684 F. App'x 256
| 3rd Cir. | 2017Background
- Pro se plaintiff Anthony Mina repeatedly filed sprawling complaints alleging a decades-long conspiracy involving dozens of defendants; prior substantially identical suit (No. 14-cv-6261) was dismissed for lack of federal jurisdiction and affirmed on appeal.
- Mina filed a new complaint in 2015 containing the same 1,206 allegations plus 52 more; the District Court dismissed it on March 10, 2016 for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction and denied pending motions.
- Mina filed a Rule 59(e) motion (tolling appeal time), then multiple additional post-judgment motions: recusal, Rule 60(b), a second Rule 59(e)/reconsideration, and a motion for electronic filing access; the District Court denied these motions and Mina appealed.
- The Court of Appeals held it lacked jurisdiction over challenges to the dismissal and the first Rule 59(e) denial because Mina’s notice of appeal was untimely as to those orders.
- The Third Circuit nevertheless reviewed and affirmed denial of the recusal motion, the Rule 60(b)/second Rule 59(e) motions (as meritless and duplicative), and the denial of electronic-filing access.
- The opinion warns that further duplicative or abusive filings may prompt sanctions and filing restrictions.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jurisdiction over appeal of dismissal and first Rule 59(e) denial | Mina contends the District Court erred in dismissing the complaint and denying reconsideration | Appeal was filed too late; only the initial Rule 59(e) tolled the appeal period and subsequent motions did not | No jurisdiction to review those orders; appeal dismissed as to them |
| Recusal of District Judge | Mina argued recusal was required because the judge’s civil deputy was named in a later suit | Naming a judge’s staff member in another case is not grounds for the judge’s recusal | Denied — recusal motion was meritless |
| Rule 60(b) and second Rule 59(e) motions | Mina sought relief/reconsideration repeating prior arguments | Motions were duplicative of arguments already rejected; no new grounds for relief | Denied — motions lacked merit and raised previously litigated arguments |
| Access to electronic filing (ECF) | Mina sought permission to file electronically post-judgment | Case was closed; prior courts had previously granted and revoked such privileges for Mina due to abusive filings | Denied — no basis to grant ECF access; clerk may revoke privileges for abuse |
Key Cases Cited
- Wiest v. Lynch, 710 F.3d 121 (3d Cir. 2013) (tolling effect of motions construed as Rule 59(e))
- Turner v. Evers, 726 F.2d 112 (3d Cir. 1984) (subsequent post-judgment motions do not toll appeal period)
- Bowles v. Russell, 551 U.S. 205 (U.S. 2007) (strict appeal-timeliness rule)
- Long v. Atl. City Police Dep’t, 670 F.3d 436 (3d Cir. 2012) (appellate jurisdiction over collateral post-judgment orders)
- Azubuko v. Royal, 443 F.3d 302 (3d Cir. 2006) (naming judge in another suit does not automatically require recusal)
- Mathis v. Huff & Puff Trucking, Inc., 787 F.3d 1297 (10th Cir. 2015) (conflict of interest for clerk vs. judge disqualification)
- Exxon Shipping Co. v. Baker, 554 U.S. 471 (U.S. 2008) (reiteration that reconsideration requires new arguments or law)
- Lazaridis v. Wehmer, 591 F.3d 666 (3d Cir. 2010) (standard for denial of reconsideration)
