Americhoice Fed. Credit Union v. Ross, R.
135 A.3d 1018
Pa. Super. Ct.2015Background
- AmeriChoice filed a mortgage-foreclosure complaint against Homeowners on May 9, 2012 and sought a default judgment later.
- Homeowners, pro se, filed preliminary objections; the trial court sustained AmeriChoice’s objections and required an answer within 20 days.
- AmeriChoice mailed a Notice of intention to file a praecipe for default judgment on May 23, 2013 and filed a praecipe for default judgment on June 4, 2013.
- The Notice stated: “You are in default because you have failed to take action required of you in this case,” without detailing specific default reasons.
- The prothonotary entered default judgment on June 4, 2013 for $113,998.57 plus costs, and Homeowners later filed multiple petitions to strike the judgment.
- The trial court denied the petitions to strike; Homeowners appealed, challenging the Notice under Pa.R.C.P. 237.1 and 237.5, arguing it was defective on its face.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether AmeriChoice’s Notice complies with Rule 237.1/237.5. | Homeowners argue the notice is facially defective for failing to state specific reasons for default. | AmeriChoice contends the notice substantially complies and attached orders addressed the case. | Notice defective; reversal and remand. |
Key Cases Cited
- Oswald v. WB Pub. Square Assocs., LLC, 80 A.3d 790 (Pa. Super. 2013) (defective on its face when generic default language lacks specific reasons)
- City of Philadelphia v. David J. Lane Adver., Inc., 33 A.3d 674 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2011) (form and specificity requirements for default notices under Rule 237.5)
- Township of Chester v. Steuber, unreported (Pa. Cmwlth. 1983) (context for Rule 237.5 amendments and notice requirements)
- Green Acres Rehab. & Nursing Ctr. v. Sullivan, 113 A.3d 1261 (Pa. Super. 2015) (reaffirmation of standards governing petitions to strike default judgments)
- Attix v. Lehman, 925 A.2d 864 (Pa. Super. 2007) (default judgments disfavored unless validly entered)
