2:19-cv-00062
E.D. Wis.Feb 3, 2020Background
- Plaintiff Raymond Alberth sued Southern Lakes Plumbing & Heating, Inc. and Scott Plucinski under ERISA and filed a summary-judgment motion with a supporting declaration.
- The declaration (Docket #22) included unredacted personal identifying information (SSNs, dates of birth, bank account and insurance policy numbers) for Alberth, defendant Plucinski, and third parties.
- Defendants moved for sanctions and to withdraw the declaration from the record on December 16, 2019.
- On the same day, Alberth’s counsel moved to seal the unredacted filing and to replace it with a redacted version; the court granted those motions and counsel also notified affected individuals.
- The court found a Rule 5.2 violation but concluded the disclosure was a genuine, promptly remedied mistake rather than bad faith, denied sanctions and withdrawal, and cautioned counsel that future violations could lead to sanctions.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether counsel’s filing of unredacted PII violates Rule 5.2 and warrants sanctions | The filing was a mistake, promptly remedied; counsel notified affected parties | Rule 5.2 was violated; sanctions needed to deter and compensate | Violation found but unintentional; no sanctions imposed |
| Whether the declaration must be withdrawn from the record | Counsel moved to seal and filed a redacted replacement immediately | Request withdrawal of the entire declaration from the record | Denied: unredacted versions are sealed and redacted versions filed |
| Whether additional relief (notification, credit monitoring, fees) is required | Counsel already notified individuals and offered to address harm | Seek individualized credit reports/monitoring, notification, fees, dismissal of MSJ | Denied: remediation sufficient; defendants should have tried to resolve before moving for sanctions |
Key Cases Cited
- Cree, Inc. v. BHP Energy Mexico S. De R.L. De C.V., 335 F. Supp. 3d 1105 (E.D. Wis. 2018) (discussing court’s inherent authority to impose sanctions)
- Ramirez v. T & H Lemont, Inc., 845 F.3d 772 (7th Cir. 2016) (inherent-authority sanctions require willfulness or bad faith)
- Chambers v. NASCO, Inc., 501 U.S. 32 (1991) (foundational Supreme Court authority on inherent sanctioning power)
- Fuery v. City of Chicago, 900 F.3d 450 (7th Cir. 2018) (mere clumsy lawyering does not establish bad faith for sanctions)
- Montano v. City of Chi., 535 F.3d 558 (7th Cir. 2008) (sanctions must be proportionate to the offense)
- Allen v. Chi. Transit Auth., 317 F.3d 696 (7th Cir. 2003) (discussing proportionality in imposing sanctions)
