0:23-cv-02620
D. MinnesotaMar 11, 2025Background
- Kimberly Ahmann worked for Blattner Holding Company for about three years and initially received positive performance feedback.
- In early 2021, Ahmann's health deteriorated, resulting in her taking medical leave, including a hospital stay.
- Ahmann contends she was entitled to leave under the FMLA, but Blattner asserts it never received the necessary FMLA paperwork and deemed her absences unprotected.
- During the period of worsening health, Ahmann’s job performance was questioned and she received escalating disciplinary warnings, eventually culminating in her termination in June 2022.
- Ahmann sued Blattner for FMLA interference and retaliation; Blattner moved for summary judgment, arguing insufficient FMLA eligibility and non-pretextual reasons for termination.
- The court denied Blattner’s motion, citing genuine disputes of material fact regarding FMLA eligibility, employer knowledge, interference, and the reason for Ahmann’s dismissal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| FMLA Eligibility & Completed Documentation | Ahmann submitted FMLA paperwork and satisfied requirements for leave | Blattner never received completed FMLA paperwork, so Ahmann was not eligible | Fact dispute; summary judgment not granted |
| Medical Necessity for Intermittent Leave | Medical providers indicated ongoing need for FMLA leave during recovery | Medical evidence did not support necessity for intermittent leave | Fact dispute; summary judgment not granted |
| Employer Knowledge of FMLA Need | Blattner was adequately informed about Ahmann's health issues and need for FMLA leave | Only knew of Ahmann being sick, not an FMLA-qualifying reason; thus, no duty was triggered | Fact dispute; summary judgment not granted |
| Causation/Pretext in Retaliation | Termination closely followed FMLA-related activity; reasons for firing were pretextual | Termination was due to job performance, not FMLA-related activity | Fact dispute; summary judgment not granted |
Key Cases Cited
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242 (summary judgment standard – material fact and genuine dispute)
- Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574 (standards for reasonable inferences on summary judgment)
- Phillips v. Mathews, 547 F.3d 905 (burden shifting for FMLA retaliation and fact questions re: employer notice)
- Smith v. AS America, Inc., 829 F.3d 616 (elements for FMLA interference claim)
- Brown v. Diversified Distrib. Sys., LLC, 801 F.3d 901 (applying McDonnell Douglas framework to FMLA retaliation)
- Thompson v. Kanabec County, 958 F.3d 698 (private right of action under FMLA and elements for interference/retaliation)
