Adair Holdings v. Johnson
304 Neb. 720
| Neb. | 2020Background:
- In March 2014 Adair Asset Management, L.L.C. (with BMO Harris Bank) bought a tax-sale certificate for land owned by Dennis G. Johnson and later paid additional delinquent taxes for subsequent years.
- After waiting the statutory 3-year period, Adair Management sent certified-mail notice in March 2017 (returned unclaimed) and published notice in April 2017, but the published/mailed notice used language from a later statute stating owner-occupants had 45 days after application to redeem.
- The applicable statutory scheme (2009 version) governed this certificate and provided that redemption expired upon issuance of the treasurer’s deed; Adair Management applied for a tax deed on July 19, 2017, and the treasurer issued and recorded the deed in late July 2017.
- Johnson attempted to tender redemption payment immediately after he discovered the deed but the county treasurer refused because the deed had already been issued; Johnson then counterclaimed to quiet title and moved for summary judgment.
- The district court held Adair Management’s tax deed void due to the statutory-notice misstatement, granted Johnson’s quiet title counterclaim, and did not order Johnson to reimburse Adair Holdings; Adair Holdings appealed.
Issues:
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Adair) | Defendant's Argument (Johnson) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standing under §77-1844 (may Johnson challenge deed?) | Johnson lacked standing because he had not paid taxes. | Tender of payment to treasurer suffices as “paid” and grants standing. | Tender = paid for §77-1844 purposes; Johnson has standing. |
| Validity of tax deed where statutory notice misstated redemption period | Notice complied (certified mail + publication); deed valid. | Notice misstated redemption deadline (used later statute); strict compliance required; deed void. | Notice misstatement rendered the deed void; §77-1831 must be strictly followed. |
| Whether landowner must show detrimental reliance on erroneous notice to void deed | Landowner must show detrimental reliance on notice. | No such requirement in statutory scheme. | No requirement of detrimental reliance; misstatement alone can void deed. |
| Equity / reimbursement — must Johnson reimburse certificate holder for taxes paid? | Even if deed void, Johnson should be ordered to reimburse delinquent taxes (equity: one who seeks equity must do equity). | Adair failed to seek reimbursement below and Adair Holdings is not the entity that paid taxes; no equitable relief warranted here. | Court affirmed quiet title for Johnson and declined to order reimbursement because Adair didn’t raise the claim below and Adair Holdings lacks shown entitlement on this record. |
Key Cases Cited
- Wisner v. Vandelay Investments, 916 N.W.2d 698 (Neb. 2018) (tender to treasurer is treated as payment for standing to challenge tax deed)
- Williamson v. Bellevue Med. Ctr., 934 N.W.2d 186 (Neb. 2019) (tax-deed challenges governed by statutory scheme)
- Ottaco Acceptance, Inc. v. Larkin, 733 N.W.2d 539 (Neb. 2007) (treasurer is intended payee; statutory tender rule for standing)
- Kuska v. Kubat, 22 N.W.2d 484 (Neb. 1946) (misstatement in statutory notice as basis to invalidate tax deed)
- Wygant v. Dahl, 42 N.W. 735 (Neb. 1889) (equitable reimbursement principle where certificate holder timely preserved claim)
