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64 A.3d 903
Md.
2013
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Background

  • Baltimore filed a condemnation action against the Parkway Theater (owned by A&E North, LLC) in 2008 for urban renewal purposes.
  • The building had long been used to store used auto parts and rummage, not as a theater.
  • A&E sought a jury trial and challenged the City’s right to condemn the property.
  • Six weeks before trial, A&E moved for an emergency advance relocation payment and a continuance, arguing hardship and that relocation would improve the jury’s view of the property.
  • The circuit court denied the advance payment and postponement; trial proceeded with the property in its cluttered condition, and A&E did not present its own evidence or arguments.
  • The jury awarded $340,000, after which A&E appealed alleging prejudicial view and denial of relocation payment.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
May a condemnee receive relocation payments before trial when challenging condemnation? A&E argued entitlement under Relocation Expenses Act for hardship and pretrial payment. City contends advance payment before trial is not authorized when condemnee challenges authority to condemn. No; advance payment before trial is not permitted when condemnee challenges condemnation.
Is A&E a 'displaced person' eligible for advance relocation payment at the relevant time? A&E asserted hardship and indigence justified pretrial advance. A&E was not a displaced person while contesting the City's right to condemn. A&E was not a displaced person at the time of the request; eligibility did not exist.
Did denial of pretrial relocation payment create prejudice requiring a new trial? Advocates that prejudice occurred due to obstructed interior views from clutter and lack of relocation. Pretrial relief was unwarranted; no prejudice established beyond self-created conditions. The denial did not prejudice A&E; no new trial required.

Key Cases Cited

  • Mayor of Balt. City v. Valsamaki, 397 Md. 222 (2007) (establishes condemnation power and public use/necessity framework)
  • J.L. Matthews, Inc. v. Md. Nat'l Capital Park & Planning Comm'n, 368 Md. 71 (2002) (defines 'just compensation' and factors for fair market value)
  • Prince George’s Cnty. v. Beard, 266 Md. 88 (1972) (public use/necessity; caution against improper condemnation)
  • Bern-Shaw Ltd. Partnership v. Mayor of Baltimore, 377 Md. 277 (2003) (condemnation and property deterioration considerations)
  • Peter Kiewit Sons’ Co. v. Richmond Redevelopment Agency, 178 Cal.App.3d 435 (1986) (relocation eligibility depends on displacement connection)
  • Utilities, Inc. v. Wash. Suburban Sanitary Comm’n, 362 Md. 37 (2000) (role of jury in determining just compensation)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: A & E North, LLC v. Mayor of Baltimore
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Maryland
Date Published: Apr 23, 2013
Citations: 64 A.3d 903; 431 Md. 253; 2013 WL 1729497; 2013 Md. LEXIS 219; No. 40
Docket Number: No. 40
Court Abbreviation: Md.
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    A & E North, LLC v. Mayor of Baltimore, 64 A.3d 903