64 A.3d 903
Md.2013Background
- Baltimore filed a condemnation action against the Parkway Theater (owned by A&E North, LLC) in 2008 for urban renewal purposes.
- The building had long been used to store used auto parts and rummage, not as a theater.
- A&E sought a jury trial and challenged the City’s right to condemn the property.
- Six weeks before trial, A&E moved for an emergency advance relocation payment and a continuance, arguing hardship and that relocation would improve the jury’s view of the property.
- The circuit court denied the advance payment and postponement; trial proceeded with the property in its cluttered condition, and A&E did not present its own evidence or arguments.
- The jury awarded $340,000, after which A&E appealed alleging prejudicial view and denial of relocation payment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| May a condemnee receive relocation payments before trial when challenging condemnation? | A&E argued entitlement under Relocation Expenses Act for hardship and pretrial payment. | City contends advance payment before trial is not authorized when condemnee challenges authority to condemn. | No; advance payment before trial is not permitted when condemnee challenges condemnation. |
| Is A&E a 'displaced person' eligible for advance relocation payment at the relevant time? | A&E asserted hardship and indigence justified pretrial advance. | A&E was not a displaced person while contesting the City's right to condemn. | A&E was not a displaced person at the time of the request; eligibility did not exist. |
| Did denial of pretrial relocation payment create prejudice requiring a new trial? | Advocates that prejudice occurred due to obstructed interior views from clutter and lack of relocation. | Pretrial relief was unwarranted; no prejudice established beyond self-created conditions. | The denial did not prejudice A&E; no new trial required. |
Key Cases Cited
- Mayor of Balt. City v. Valsamaki, 397 Md. 222 (2007) (establishes condemnation power and public use/necessity framework)
- J.L. Matthews, Inc. v. Md. Nat'l Capital Park & Planning Comm'n, 368 Md. 71 (2002) (defines 'just compensation' and factors for fair market value)
- Prince George’s Cnty. v. Beard, 266 Md. 88 (1972) (public use/necessity; caution against improper condemnation)
- Bern-Shaw Ltd. Partnership v. Mayor of Baltimore, 377 Md. 277 (2003) (condemnation and property deterioration considerations)
- Peter Kiewit Sons’ Co. v. Richmond Redevelopment Agency, 178 Cal.App.3d 435 (1986) (relocation eligibility depends on displacement connection)
- Utilities, Inc. v. Wash. Suburban Sanitary Comm’n, 362 Md. 37 (2000) (role of jury in determining just compensation)
