360 N. Rodeo Drive, LP v. Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
1:22-cv-00767
| S.D.N.Y. | Sep 29, 2023Background
- Plaintiff 360 N. Rodeo Drive, LP owned Luxe Rodeo Drive Hotel and had a $38 million loan serviced by Midland Loan Services.
- During the COVID-19 shutdowns plaintiff discussed closing the hotel with Midland employee Chris Valencia, who assured plaintiff the closure would not constitute a default; Midland subsequently communicated the same position orally and in writing.
- Approximately a year later Midland reversed course, asserted plaintiff breached the loan, and sought roughly $9.5 million in interest and penalties; plaintiff alleges it relied on Midland’s prior representations and asserts, among other claims, fraud (dismissed without prejudice but relevant to discovery of intent).
- Plaintiff served requests for production seeking personnel files and employment-related documents for Midland employees Chris Valencia and Derek Stephens; Midland objected as vague, irrelevant, privileged, overbroad, and unduly burdensome, and refused production after meet-and-confer discussions.
- Plaintiff moved for a discovery conference seeking production; plaintiff argued the employees’ actions, competency, incentives, training, evaluations, and discipline are relevant to intent, recklessness, and motive and that privacy can be addressed by a protective order.
- The Court (Subramanian, J.) granted the motion, ordered production of the personnel files, allowed redaction of sensitive information provided a log describing redacted categories, and closed the motion docket entry.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether personnel files of Midland employees who communicated with plaintiff are discoverable | Files are relevant to intent, motive, competence, training, incentives, and rebut defendant's denial that modifying statements were made | Files are vague, irrelevant, privileged, overbroad, and unduly burdensome | Court: Discoverable; employees' characters and files are relevant and defendant failed to show burden |
| Whether privacy concerns/barriers require withholding or limit production | Privacy can be addressed by confidentiality/protective order; targeted categories (performance, discipline, compensation, training) are probative | Emphasizes confidentiality and seeks to avoid disclosure | Court: Permitted redactions of sensitive info but required a log describing redactions; ordered production subject to those limits |
Key Cases Cited
- Barella v. Village of Freeport, 296 F.R.D. 102 (E.D.N.Y. 2013) (personnel records can be discoverable and privacy concerns addressed by confidentiality orders)
- Compuware Corp. v. Moody's Investors Servs., 222 F.R.D. 124 (E.D. Mich. 2004) (personnel file entries showing habitual recklessness or misrepresentation may be discoverable)
- In re Hawaiian Airlines, Inc., 88 F.R.D. 518 (D. Haw. 1980) (personnel files may show qualifications, competence, or instances of negligence)
- Rosen v. Provident Life & Accident Ins. Co., 308 F.R.D. 670 (N.D. Ala. 2015) (compensation and incentive structures and documents tracking employee performance are discoverable; privacy addressed by confidentiality)
