Jonathan Fuller, a California state prisoner, appeals the district court’s
3
denial of his Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus brought under 18 U.S.C. § 2254. The district court determined that there was no merit to the multitude of claims presented by Fuller. This court has jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2253 and reviews
de novo
a district court’s denial of a writ of habeas corpus.
See Park v. California,
I.
On December 17, 1992, Fuller was convicted in California State Court of first degree murder and of being a felon in possession of a firearm in violation of California Penal Code §§ 187 and 12021(a). The state trial court denied his motion for new trial on April 30, 1993, and sentenced him to thirty-one years to life imprisonment. On May 18, 1993, Fuller filed a notice of appeal and a companion habeas corpus petition. On November 30, 1994, the California Court of Appeals affirmed the appeal and denied the habeas petition. The California Supreme Court denied further review on December 28, 1994. Fuller then filed a Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. On April 21, 1997, the district court denied the petition. Fuller filed a Notice of Appeal on May 27, 1997, and moved for a certificate of probable cause (“CPC”) on June 6, 1997. On June 23, 1997, the district court issued an Order of Probable Cause limited to one issue.
*702 II.
AEDPA
The government raises a preliminary issue regarding the applicability of the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (“AEDPA”), Pub.L. No. 104-132, 110 Stat. 1214 (codified as amended in 28 U.S.C. §§ 2244, 2253, 2254 and 2255), in requiring a certificate of appealability (“COA”) and the limitation of this court’s review to only those issues designated by the district court in the COA. The issue presents itself because Fuller filed his habeas petition on March 29, 1995, prior to the effective date of AEDPA, 4 but did not file his notice of appeal until May 27, 1997, after the effective date of the AEDPA. As a result, Fuller contends that he is not required to obtain a COA and that his claims are not limited to only those presented in the COA.
“Before the passage of the AEDPA, 28 U.S.C. § 2253 required state prisoners seeking to appeal denials of habeas relief to get a ‘certificate of probable cause [CPC],’ which could be issued if the prisoner made ‘a substantial showing of the denial of a
federal
right.’ ”
Crowell v. Walsh,
The government argues that petitioner is limited to the single issue certified by reason of the passage of the AEDPA, even though the Petition for a Writ of Habeas Corpus was filed prior to the effective date. The Eighth Circuit has held that under such circumstances the date of the filing of the notice of appeal should be the appropriate date for the determination of the applicability of AEDPA limitations.
See Tiedeman v. Benson,
The
Tiedeman
case is contrary to the majority of the circuits which have interpreted
Lindh
to hold that regardless of when a notice of appeal is filed, if a habeas petition is filed in the district court prior to the AEDPA’s effective date, there is no requirement for a certificate of appealability.
See United States v. Kunzman,
We determine that the holdings of the majority of the circuits are better reasoned. As a result, we conclude that the date of Fuller’s Petition for a Writ of Habeas Corpus is the determinative date from which to judge the applicability of the AEDPA. Because his petition was filed prior to the effective date of the AEDPA, he need only seek a certificate of probable
*703
cause and our review is not limited to solely those issues certified by the district court.
See Van Pilon v. Reed,
III.
Fuller makes a multitude of assorted claims in an effort to raise legitimate and cognizable issues for habeas review. Severance
Petitioner argues that the state trial court violated his due process rights by not severing the murder charge from the felon in possession charge. We agree with the district court that there was no prejudice resulting from the failure to sever because (1) such evidence was clearly limited by the trial court in its instructions, and (2) the evidence of his guilt was overwhelming to such a degree that no prejudice could result from a failure to sever.
See United States v. VonWillie,
Due Process Violations
Fuller next argues that the district court erred in ruling that the admission of certain evidence and jury instructions did not constitute due process violations. The admission of evidence is not subject to federal habeas review unless a specific constitutional guarantee is violated or the error is of such magnitude that the result denies a fundamentally fair trial guaranteed by due process.
See Colley v. Sumner,
Ineffective Assistance ofCownsel
Fuller next contends that the district court erred in determining that his claim of ineffective assistance of counsel was not prejudicial. We disagree. The district court did not err in determining that Fuller did not establish a sufficient claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.
A claim for ineffective assistance of counsel is cognizable as a claim of denial of the Sixth Amendment right to counsel.
See Strickland v. Washington,
However, a court need not determine whether counsel’s performance was deficient before examining the prejudice suffered by the defendant as the result of the alleged deficiencies.
See id.
at 697,
Consideration of New Evidence
Fuller argues that the district court erred in determining that the admittance of new evidence would not have resulted in probable acquittal. We agree with the district court that Fuller did not raise a legitimate cognizable claim for habeas review and that the overwhelming evidence in the case would not have been impacted by the admission of the evidence.
See Jeffries v. Blodgett,
Evidentiary Hearings
Fuller next argues that the district court erred by determining that he did not establish a right to an evidentiary hearing or a need for one. We agree with the district court in finding Fuller’s requests for evidentiary hearings are merit-less because he did not establish a right or need to a hearing. A federal evidentiary hearing is mandatory if (1) a petitioner’s allegations, if proven, would establish the right to relief, and (2) the state court trier of fact has not, after a full and fair hearing, reliably found the relevant facts.
See Williams v. Calderon,
Cumulative Error
Fuller argues that the district court erred in determining that there was no cumulative error. The district court determined that there was no evidence of error in this case and we agree. It is true the cumulative effect of several errors may prejudice a defendant to the extent that his conviction must be overturned.
See United States v. Frederick,
CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
