The case before us in this bill of exceptions presents no question as to the pleadings, under which a verdict was returned for the defendant. It was stated at the argument that the answer of the defendant denied the property in the articles to be in the plaintiff, and we shall assume it to have been so. No objection was taken to the form of the answer, and it must now be understood that upon the trial the question of property in the plaintiff was tried, and a verdict found against him.
This was fatal to the right of the plaintiff. Upon this finding of the jury, the motion of the defendant for an order for the return of the property would seem to follow of course, unless some sufficient reason is shown by the plaintiff in answer thereto. Such grounds for refusal to order a return may exist. The title of the defendant, which was a good one as against the plaintiff at the time of commencing his action, may have terminated subsequently, as in the case of a lessor against his lessee, and the term has expired pending the suit; or for other reasons the action may have been prematurely brought; or where by facts shown to have occurred subsequently, it is made apparent not only that the defendant has ceased to have any right further to retain the possession, but that the property has in fact gone to the possession of the lawful owner; and in all such cases the court may properly refuse to make an order for a return. In answer to the motion for a return in the present case, the plaintiff proposed to introduce evidence to show that the interest of the defendant in the property replevied was only that of an attaching officer, and that since the rendition of the verdict the
There is nothing in the present case to justify a refusal of a judgment for a return. There is nothing to show any change in the title of the plaintiff, after the verdict, or any better right to the same than he had when he commenced his action of replevin; and, in this respect, the case differs from Martin v. Bayley, 1 Allen, 381.
Exceptions overruled.
