The present case involves no question respecting the right which the owner of a building may claim for light and air through one or more windows, from and over the land of another, by actual use and enjoyment for a required length of time. The question turns wholly upon the construction of the deed from the Concord Milldam Company to the plaintiff, and that question is whether, by implication, any right to air and light was granted by that deed to the plaintiff.
There having been, up to the time of the sale, a unity of title in the whole parcel, no easement had been acquired by one over the other. The allotment and sale proposed a new mode of holding, and for purposes different from those under which it had been previously occupied. The sale was much more like partition, than a grant by one proprietor of part of his estate, retaining the residue. If it had been intended to subject one to a servitude in favor of another, it is strange that it was not expressed, especially as such a sale, which it was quite competent for the owner to make, would have a tendency to enhance the price of the one, and reduce that of the other. We cannot distinguish it from the case of Johnson v. Jordan, 2 Met. 239. There it was found that the actually existing drain was not necessary for the use of the tenement for which it was claimed. And in the present case it does not appear that the window in question is necessary to the convenient enjoyment of the plaintiff’s tenement.
A case similar in some respects to this was cited for the plaintiff, Swansborough v. Coventry, 9 Bing. 305. But in that case the tenement was sold as a dwelling-house, “ with all the lights, easements, rights, privileges and appurtenances, to the same belonging, or in any way appertaining.” The rig! t to lights therefore, as they then actually existed, was thus expressly granted.
