This matter is before us on defendants’ motion for judgment on the pleadings, involving the defense of the statute of limitations.
We are informed by the pleadings that on February 3, 1953, the individual defendants were officers and principal stockholders of Lamar Home Furnishers Company (hereinafter referred to as “Lamar”) and that on and after that date plaintiff purchased consumer installment obligations from Lamar. As an inducement to plaintiff to purchase such obligations, defendants executed a written guarantee with respect to payments of each and every obligation purchased by plaintiff from Lamar. As of March 21, 1961, it is alleged that plaintiff found there to be obligations totalling $6,037.37, which are said to be uncollectable and, hence, the suit on the guarantee contract.
The suit was instituted by the filing of a writ of summons in the office of the prothonotary on December 30, 1960, followed by the filing of the complaint
The clause is as follows:
“In case of the insolvency or failure in business of the Dealer or any of us, or in the event that any petition under the Bankruptcy Act or for a receiver be filed in any court by or against the Dealer or any of us, or any assignment for the benefit of creditors be made by the Dealer or any of us, or an application be made for a writ of attachment against any property of the Dealer or any of us, then all obligations hereby guaranteed shall be deemed, for the purpose of this guaranty, to be immediately due and payable and the liability of the undersigned shall accrue, all without demand or notice.”
Our research has failed to disclose any cases directly controlling of the problem presented to us, and we have been furnished none by able counsel. There are, however, many cases in other jurisdictions treating of the analogous subject of the effect of absolute acceleration provisions in the case of default, which deal primarily with mortgages, notes and similar instruments. Unfortunately, there is a definite split of authority on the subject, some courts holding that the provision is automatic and that the statute of limitations begins to run on default, and others holding that,
We think that this rule is particularly applicable to the indemnity contract we have before us. “In order to determine the meaning of the agreement, we must examine the entire contract since it is well settled that in construing a contract the intention of the parties governs and that intention must be ascertained from the entire instrument taking into consideration the surrounding circumstances, the situation of the parties when the contract was made and the objects they apparently had in view and the nature of the subject matter”: Mather Estate, 410 Pa. 361, 366-67 and cases there cited.
The purpose of the present agreement was clearly to induce plaintiff to purchase from Lamar the obligations of that dealer’s customers and guaranteed the “due payment to you of each and every such obligation so purchased by you from the Dealer and the due performance of each and every obligation and undertaking of the Dealer to you.” The overall purpose of the
We gather from the pleadings in their entirety that rather than pursue the remedy set forth against the guarantors when the company of which they were the officers and principal stockholders became bankrupt, plaintiff attempted to collect the accounts from the dealer’s customers. This forbearance of plaintiff to institute action against defendants is now being used as a weapon to deny its right to recover. It is quite apparent that this forbearance may have been, and apparently was, of value to defendants, as the pursuit of the individual debtors reduced their responsibility on the guarantee contract. We believe it would be unjust to penalize plaintiff for its forbearance.
Defendants would appear to contend in their briefs supplied to us that the law of New Jersey applies to the contract in question. However, the provisions of the Act of May 4, 1939, P. L. 42, sec. 4, 28 PS §294, have not been complied with, and in any event there is no contention that the statute of limitations as to similar suits in assumpsit differs between the States of New Jersey and Pennsylvania.
Order
And now, to wit, December 27, 1963, defendants’ motion for judgment on the pleadings is hereby denied, overruled and refused.
