This matter is before the court upon preliminary objections to a bill in equity filed by plaintiff alleging that on September 15, 1944, she became the owner in fee of property known as 934 Second Street, now Edgewood Avenue, Lancaster, Pa., that shortly after she obtained a divorce from her husband, to wit, on April 1, 1945, defendant, Edward C.
Defendant’s preliminary objections are as follows:
“(1) That under the facts set forth in plaintiff’s bill of complaint, plaintiff is barred by the Act of June 22, 1935, P. L. 450, 48 PS §171; (2) that the contract which is the basis of this action is as a matter of law illegal and void because the facts appearing in the bill of complaint show that to plaintiff’s knowledge, defendant was already married at the time of the alleged contract of marriage; (3) that plaintiff avers in the bill of complaint that she was party to a contract which is illegal, void and contrary to public policy and, therefore, she is not entitled to equitable relief.”
In considering preliminary objections the court must be governed by the rule that a bill in equity should not
The question raised by the preliminary objections is whether plaintiff’s bill of complaint is barred by section 2 of the Act of June 22, 1935, P. L. 450, 48 PS §171, which provides that:
“All causes of action for breach of contract to marry are hereby abolished: Provided, however, That this section shall not apply to contracts now existing or to causes of action which heretofore accrued.”
The exact question involved, it seems, has not been passed upon in Pennsylvania. In Friske v. Cebula, 59 D. & C. 46 (1946), involving an action for recovery of money forwarded to defendant to be retained by her, and the defense that it was forwarded because plaintiff and defendant were engaged to be married, and in the recent case of Bullen v. Neuweiller, 73 D. & C. 207, involving an action in replevin to recover a diamond engagement ring, it was held that the statute was not a bar. In A. B. v. C. D., 36 F. Supp. 85 (1940), it was held the statute was a bar in an action to recover damages averred to have been sustained as a consequence of defendant’s fraudulent promise to marry the plaintiff; and in Morris v. Baird, 54 N. Y. S. (2d) 779 (1945), a similar statute was held to be a bar in a complaint seeking to recover specific real property. These cases, however, it would seem are distinguishable; the Pennsylvania court decisions, because they were actions brought at law, and the New York State case, because there was only a promise of marriage and not the further inducement of confidential relationship, as in the case at bar.
The equitable relief sought in the instant case is not barred by the express words of the statute. Plaintiff is not seeking to recover money damages for breach of contract to marry. Plaintiff seeks the aid of equity
Plaintiff in her bill alleges that after she had obtained her divorce on February 2, 1945, defendant, Edward C. Bittner, moved into the property in question and lived with her as husband and wife and later, while this relationship existed, the contract of marriage was entered into, to the effect that defendant would marry plaintiff as soon as he could obtain a divorce from his wife, with whom he was not living, and further alleges that defendant, Edward C. Bittner,
We have an issue of facts raised by the pleadings, and for this reason also the preliminary objections may not be sustained. Where a proper judicial determination of the controversy would be facilitated by an opportunity for a broader inquiry into the facts than is presented by the bare pleadings, a rule for judgment is properly discharged: Rodgers v. Mann, 307 Pa. 452 (1932).
And now, April 6, 1950, the preliminary objections to plaintiff’s bill are overruled, and defendant is required to file an answer sec. leg.
