This is an action of replevin for an automobile, and the case is before us on a rule for judgment for want of a sufficient affidavit of defence. The following facts appear from the pleadings:
On Jan. 17, 1922, the plaintiff leased the automobile in question to the defendant, P. H. Markman, Jr., under a written lease, in which the plaintiff
“The defendants deny that they are not entitled to or have any interest in said automobile, and that no one of them is entitled to possession as against the plaintiff. The facts of the case are these: The defendant Markman obtained possession of the said automobile through a writing, a copy of which is annexed to plaintiff’s statement, and afterwards delivered it to Justus Han-stein with instructions to him to make repairs on said automobile and put it in running and working order. That said automobile, when the writing relating to it, a copy of which is annexed to the plaintiff’s statement, was delivered to the said Markman, had been in an accident and was in a dilapidated and broken condition and could not be run or operated, and was unfit for any use whatever without repairs; that the said Markman, when he took possession of the said automobile under the said writing, informed the plaintiff that he was going to make repairs on the said automobile and put it in such condition that it could be run and operated, and the plaintiff knew of the condition of the automobile when it was delivered to the said Markman, and knew that repairs had to be made upon it, the cost of which would have to be paid for, and the plaintiff also knew that the work on the automobile was not to be made by the said Markman, but that he had to employ some one to do the said work. When the said automobile was taken possession of under the writ of replevin issued in this case, it was in the possession of Justus Hanstein, who had made repairs upon it and who had a bill for said repairs against the said Markman, amounting to $222.75, for which he claimed and now claims a lien on the said automobile.”
We are not unmindful of the general rule laid down in Stern v. Sica, 66 Pa. Superior Ct. 84, and many other cases, that a repairman cannot claim a lien upon leased property for repairs ordered by the lessee unless the lessor or owner requested or consented to the repairs being made. This rule is subject to the qualification, however, as was pointed out in that case, that the consent of the owner need not be expressed, but may be reasonably implied from circumstances. “In order to charge a chattel with this lien, the labor for which the lien is claimed must have been done at the request of the owner or under circumstances from which his assent can be reasonably implied:” Meyers & Bro. v. Bratespiece, 174 Pa. 119, cited in Stern v. Sica, 66 Pa. Superior Ct. 84. When the assent of the owner is claimed to arise by implication, it is for a jury to say whether such assent is to be reasonably inferred from the circumstances relied upon, unless the court would hold as a matter of law that the circumstances proved would not justify such an inference.
