Opinion by
1 Bruce E. Shearer, claimant, appeals from an order of the Unemployment Cómperisation Board of Review (Board) affirming the referees denial of benefits under Section 402(e) of the Unemployment Compensation Law (Law), Act of December 5, 1936, Second Ex. Sess., P.L. (1937) 2897, as amended, 43 P.S. §802(e).
Claimant was employed by Co'msen, employér, as á computer programmer for approximately ten months. On his discharge, he applied, for unemployment compensation benefits at the Office of Employment Security (ÓES). The OES determined that claimant was ineligible for benefits because he violated his employment contract with employer. Claimant appealed this determination to the referee who affirmed the decision of the
The employer bears the burden, in an unemployment compensation case, of proving that its former employee was guilty of willful misconduct. Wysocki v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 87 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 260, 487 A.2d 71 (1985).
Our scope of review is limited to a determination of whether constitutional rights were violated, an error of law was committed, or whether necessary findings of fact are supported by substantial evidence. Section 704 of the Administrative Agency Law, 2 Pa. C. S. §704; Estate of McGovern v. State Employees’ Retirement Board, 512 Pa. 377, 517 A.2d 523 (1986).
The first issue- before us is whether the referee and Board were precluded from addressing the issue of whether claimants poor work performance constituted willful misconduct when the OES denied benefits solely on a finding that claimant violated the employment contract by working for a competitor.
In Hanover Concrete Company v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 43 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 463, 402 A.2d 720 (1979), we held that “the Board may only consider the nature of the alleged willful mis
The record before us shows that there is no question that the OES and the Board ruled on different grounds. However, the record further reveals that, during the proceedings, the employers counsel, bearing the burden of proving willful misconduct, proceeded to present evidence to show that claimant was fired due to poor work habits. Upon claimants counsels objection, the referee recognized the development of a potential violation of the cases outlawing such a practice. He, therefore, restricted employers counsel to present evidence only with respect to claimants alleged violation of the employment contract provision which forbade working for a competitor. The referee further noted the employers exceptions. Later in the proceedings, claimants counsel, while attempting to prove the claimant was fired for reasons other than a contract violation, entered into the area of work performance. At that point, the referee intervened and presented the claimant with two alternatives. The first alternative was to agree that the referee would remand to the OES to permit the OES to correct what the referee perceived to be an error in its notice of determination or, secondly, to open the proceeding up to permit evidence, of claimants work performance. This latter alternative, in effect, would entail a waiver of any objection to the notice of determination. Claimants counsel, stating that it was pointless to delay, agreed to . permit the introduction of evidence of claimants work performance. The employers counsel proceeded to present the employers witness who testified to problems with claimants work performance.
Having determined that the referee and Board properly ruled on the issue of claimants work performance, we look to the Boards findings to determine whether these findings are supported by substantial evidence. The record contains the testimony of employers witness, Renee Herr, employers account manager, who
We, therefore, affirm.
Order
Now, June 16, 1987, the order of the Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, dated June 7, 1985, at No. B-240871, is affirmed.
Ms. Herr testified that claimant provided an important customer with a “bad program” and then failed to promptly return that customers complaint call after being directed to do so. In addition, claimant had begun reporting to work late even after being reprimanded and failed, on at least one occasion, to properly perform his filing responsibilities despite having exhibited the knowledge to aptly do the filing.
