Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court (Sise, J.), entered November 6, 2000 in Hamilton County, which, inter alia, granted a motion for summary judgment by defendants Marga
After consuming a number of alcoholic beverages at defendant Daiker’s Restaurant and Tavern, owned by defendant Margaret Daiker (hereinafter collectively referred to as Daikers), plaintiff George Csizmadia (hereinafter plaintiff) rode his motorcycle in a northerly direction on State Route 28. Defendant Michael Gaffney, a police officer for defendant Town of Webb in Herkimer County, was traveling south on Route 28 and encountered plaintiff traveling in the middle of the southbound lane. Gaffney avoided a head-on collision by pulling to the side of the road where he made a U-turn to follow plaintiff. He activated his emergency lights. When plaintiff failed to stop, Gaffney radioed to defendant Russell Brombacher, a police officer for defendant Town of Inlet in Hamilton County, for assistance. Gaffney then pursued plaintiff with both his emergency lights and siren activated. In response to Gaffney’s call, Brombacher parked his police vehicle on a level stretch of Route 28, “crosswise” in the northbound lane, and activated the emergency lights on the vehicle. Including the sidewalk, there was approximately nine feet of space in front of Brombacher’s vehicle and 22 feet (the southbound lane) to the rear of the vehicle through which plaintiff could pass if he decided not to stop. When plaintiff (who was riding on the sidewalk) was approximately 10 to 15 feet from Brombacher’s vehicle, he swerved left, collided with the vehicle, and then struck the guardrail.
As relevant to this appeal, the fifth cause of action, by plaintiff Ilona Csizmadia (hereinafter Csizmadia) only, asserts a violation of General Obligations Law § 11-101 (1) and Alcoholic Beverage Control Law § 65 (2) (the Dram Shop Act) against Daikers in that Daikers served plaintiff when he was visibly intoxicated. Plaintiff and Csizmadia, derivatively, assert a cause of action against the Town of Inlet, Town of Inlet Police Department and Brombacher (hereinafter collectively referred to as defendants) claiming that they improperly, and with reckless disregard for the safety of plaintiff, blocked plaintiffs lane of travel causing him physical injuries and economic loss and resulting in loss of consortium to his wife. Daikers and defendants moved for summary judgment. Supreme Court granted summary judgment to Daikers, but denied summary judgment to defendants. These appeals followed.
We first affirm dismissal of Csizmadia’s cause of action, based on the Dram Shop Act, against Daikers. To establish liability,
We next turn to the denial of defendants’ motion for summary judgment. The liability of these defendants is not judged in accordance with ordinary negligence principles because Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1104 qualifiedly exempts authorized emergency vehicles from certain traffic laws when they are “involved in an emergency operation.” If the conduct is otherwise privileged, liability can be invoked only if the conduct rises to the level of recklessness (see, Saarinen v Kerr, 84 NY2d 494, 497). “This standard demands more than a showing of a lack of ‘due care under circumstances’ — the showing typically associated with ordinary negligence claims. It requires evidence that ‘the actor has intentionally done an act of an unreasonable character in disregard of a known or obvious risk that
Plaintiffs’ reliance upon Rouse v Dahlem (228 AD2d 777) is misplaced. There, instead of establishing a stationary vehicular roadblock, the police swerved their vehicle into the motorcyclist’s lane of travel without affording the latter any reasonable opportunity to stop prior to a collision.
Mercure, J. P., Spain, Carpinello and Rose, JJ., concur. Ordered that the order is modified, on the law, without costs, by reversing so much thereof as denied the motion for summary judgment by defendants Town of Inlet, Town of Inlet Police Department and Russell Brombacher; said motion granted, summary judgment awarded to said defendants and complaint dismissed against them; and, as so modified, affirmed.
