Appeal, by permission of a Justice of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the Fourth Judicial Department, from an order of the Supreme Court, Erie County (M. William Boiler, A.J.), dated February 21, 2012. The order denied the motion of defendant pursuant to CPL 440.10.
It is hereby ordered that the order so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.
Memorandum: Defendant appeals from an order denying his motion pursuant to CPL article 440 seeking to vacate the judgment convicting him of two counts of murder in the second degree (Penal Law § 125.25 [3]) and one count of robbery in the first degree (§ 160.15 [1]), in connection with the stabbing death in 1993 of an 81-year-old man in his home. Defendant was
We nevertheless conclude that, contrary to defendant’s contention, the People did not withdraw from consideration of the first grand jury the charges of murder and robbery, which would have constituted the functional equivalent of a dismissal of those charges under People v Wilkins (68 NY2d 269, 274 [1986]). Although the presentation had been completed (see id.; cf. People v Davis, 17 NY3d 633, 636 [2011]), we conclude that charging the grand jury with only one offense did not constitute the functional equivalent of the dismissal of the murder and robbery counts. Indeed, although it was clear that defendant was a suspect in the victim’s death, there was no direct evidence presented to the first grand jury tying defendant to
