— In a consolidated action on a policy of fire insurance, defendant North River Insurance Company (North River) appeals from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Queens County, dated May 31, 1978, as granted the motion of defendant New York Property Insurance Underwriting Association (New York Property) to dismiss the complaint as against it and directed an assessment of damages. Order modified, on the law, by deleting from the first decretal paragraph thereof the words "in all respects”, and substituting therefor the words "solely on the ground of the Statute of Limitations” and by adding to the fifth decretal paragraph thereof a provision that North River’s liability shall be limited to one half of the plaintiffs’ loss. As so modified, order affirmed insofar as appealed from, with one bill of $50 costs and disbursements payable jointly to respondents appearing separately and filing separate briefs. Plaintiffs are the owners of certain commercial property situated in the Long Island City area of the Borough of Queens. In May, 1974 defendant New York Property, upon payment of a deposit by plaintiffs, issued a tentative binder of "high risk” fire insurance in the amount of $375,000 on the property, which was then unoccupied. The binder, by its terms, was to "expire if payment of total premium is not made within 30 days after Notice of Approval and Premium Due is issued”. The "Notice of Approval and Balance Due”, which was mailed to plaintiffs on July 29, 1974, specified the due date as August 28, 1974 and indicated that coverage would be canceled if the premium payment was not received by that date. The premium was never paid. Prior to the due date, the property was rented and plaintiffs succeeded in obtaining fire insurance for the property on the voluntary market. The new policy, issued by defendant North River, provided the same liability limit as the New York Property Insurance binder, but at a significantly lower premium. In addition, it included rental insurance not provided by the New York Property binder. It is conceded that plaintiffs never notified New York Property that they were canceling the high risk coverage. On September 12 and October 20, 1974 the property was severely damaged by two separate fires. Plaintiffs filed notices of loss with defendant North River. New York Property was not notified directly of the loss. However, by a notice of cancellation dated October 4, 1974, and effective November 8, 1974, New York Property notified the plaintiffs that the policy was being canceled because of "Physical changes in the property insured”. When settlement negotiations with North River reached an impasse, plain
