Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Hall, J.), rendered April 9, 2003, convicting him of murder in the second degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.
Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.
In the instant case, the jury convicted the defendant, Jarvis Campbell, of murder in the second degree, determining that he acted with depraved indifference to human life when he shot and killed the decedent, Demetrius Wright. We affirm the judgment of conviction, since a rational trier of fact could have reasonably found that the defendant acted not with intent to kill the victim, but rather with a recklessness evincing a depraved indifference to human life (see People v Gonzalez, 1 NY3d 464, 468 [2004]).
The defendant, in broad daylight, approached a group of three men, Kareem Durham, Jamel Bascomb, and the decedent, on a courtyard path located between two apartment buildings in the Brownsville section of Brooklyn. He then asked Durham, the decedent’s cousin, “where that nigger Born at?” Durham replied, “Yo, we don’t mess with them dudes.” Durham and
The defendant was indicted and charged with, inter alia, one count each of intentional murder (Penal Law § 125.25 [1]) and depraved indifference murder (Penal Law § 125.25 [2]). At the charge conference, the defense counsel argued that the depraved indifference murder count should not be submitted to the jury because the evidence established intentional, rather than reckless, conduct. The trial court determined that “there was some view of [the defendant] being reckless,” and instructed the jury with respect to both depraved indifference murder and manslaughter in the second degree as a lesser-included offense. The jury acquitted the defendant of intentional murder and convicted him of depraved indifference murder.
Pursuant to Penal Law § 125.25 (2), a person is guilty of depraved indifference murder when, under circumstances evincing a depraved indifference to human life, he recklessly engages in conduct which creates a grave risk of death to another person, and thereby causes the death of another person (see People v Suarez, 6 NY3d 202, 208 [2005]; People v Payne, 3 NY3d 266, 270 [2004]; People v McMillon, 31 AD3d 136 [2006]). The Court of Appeals has determined that depraved indifference murder may not be properly charged in the overwhelming majority of homicides that are prosecuted in New York (see People v Suarez, supra at 207; People v Payne, supra at 270). Rather, because Penal Law § 125.25 (2) requires circumstances evincing a depraved indifference to human life, depraved indifference murder applies to only a small category of cases where the defendant’s conduct is as morally reprehensible as intentional murder (see People v Suarez, supra at 207).
Indifference to the victim’s life contrasts with the intent to take it (see People v Payne, supra at 270). “To rise to the level of depraved indifference, the reckless conduct must be ‘so wanton,
This case is analogous to People v Fenner (supra) in which the Court of Appeals upheld a conviction of depraved indifference murder. In Fenner, the defendant, following a physical altercation with three or four men inside a poolroom, fired a gun at the group as they fled toward the front door to get away from the defendant. One of the men in the fleeing group was killed by the defendant. In upholding the conviction, the Court of Appeals reasoned that “[t]he number of shots fired, the number of persons fired at and the fact that they were running toward the door of the poolroom in an effort to get away from defendant . . . were sufficient to present a question for the jury concerning whether defendant evinced ‘a depraved indifference to human life’ ” (People v Fenner, supra at 973).
In People v Payne, the Court of Appeals referred to the facts and circumstances in Fenner as an example of “homicides in which a defendant lacking the intent to kill (but oblivious to the consequences and with depraved indifference to human life) shoots into a crowd or otherwise endangers innocent bystanders” (People v Payne, supra at 271).
At bar, there was no evidence of any dispute between the de
Thus, the jury’s determination that the defendant possessed the culpable mental state necessary to convict him of depraved indifference murder was supported by the record. The determination of the trier of fact should be accorded great weight on appeal and should not be disturbed unless clearly unsupported by the record (see People v Garafolo, 44 AD2d 86, 88 [1974]). Evidence that, before pulling out his firearm, the defendant apparently asked about the whereabouts of “Born” or that the defendant’s brother was stabbed the night before the shooting does not necessarily lead to the conclusion that the shooting was the result of a dispute and therefore, was intentional.
Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution (see People v Contes, 60 NY2d 620 [1983]), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant’s guilt of depraved indifference murder beyond a reasonable doubt. A rational jury could reasonably conclude that the defendant did not care whether harm would result when he commenced his shooting spree in the direction of the three fleeing men, and that this act was not just reckless, but evinced a depraved indifference to human life.
Moreover, upon the exercise of our factual review power, we are satisfied that the verdict of guilt was not against the weight of the evidence (see CPL 470.15 [2]).
The defendant’s remaining contention, that he was deprived of a fair trial because of the admission of a portion of his videotaped statement to the police in which he detailed his drug business, does not warrant reversal. Miller, J.P., Adams, Goldstein and Covello, JJ., concur.
