Appellants brought suit in equity to enforce a ;materialman’s lien- upon real estate. The
W. W. Erwin demurred to the amended bill of complaint on the ground: “That it appears by the bill that there was no privity of contract between the complainants and this defendant, but that the complainants are creditors of the defendant, J. W. Singleton. That it further appears by said bill as amended that the said J. W. Singleton entered into a contract with this defendant for the erecting of a two-story building upon the locus in quo, which contract the said Singleton abandoned and breached, leaving said building unfinished. It is not alleged that this defendant made any payments to said Singleton after the receipt of the cautionary notice received from the complainants, nor is it made to appear that this defendant was indebted ('except as a legal conclusion alleged in said' bill) to the said Singleton, after the receipt of said notice, in any amount whatever, either by virtue of said contract or upon a quantum- meruit, but said bill shows, on the contrary, that said contract was
This demurrer was sustained January 9, 1906, and the complainants given until rule day in February, 1906, to •amend, if they so desired. On March 29, 1906, no amendment to the bill having been made, the bill was dismissed and the complainants appealed. The errors assigned are (1) sustaining the demurrer to the amended bill; (2) dismissing the bill.
Chapter 5143, acts of 1903, contains the following provisions: “Liens shall exist in favor of any person, who shall furnish any building material used in the construction, repair or use of any building, * * * upon the said buildings * * * and the lands upon which they stand.” “A person entitled to acquire a lien, not in privity with the owner, * * * shall acquire a lien upon such owner’s real or personal property as against him * * * by the delivery to him, or his agent, of a written notice that the contractor or other person for whom. * * * the materials were furnished is indebted to the person * * * furnishing the material in the sum stated in the notice; but if a person * * * who is about to furnish materials shall so desire, he may deliver to the owner or agent a written cautionary notice that he will * * * furnish certain materials, a lien shall exist from the time of the service of such notice for the amount unpaid, on the contract of and by the owner to the contractor. Such service shall also create a pei’sonal liability against the owner of the property in favor of the lienor giving such notice, for the amount due by the said owner at the time of the service of the notice,
The amended bill of complaint in this case alleges the furnishing by complainants of material used by the defendant J. W. Singleton as contractor in erecting a building on described land of the defendant W. W. Erwin; the service of a notice in writing on the defendant W. W. Erwin that complainants had furnished and were furnishing such material so used, and claimed a lien to a given amount; the indebtedness of the defendant W. W, Erwin to the defendant J. W. Singleton on the contract for the building at the time the notice was served; the non-payment of the amount due the complainants, and the abandonment of the contract before its completion by Singleton, the contractor, subsequent to the service of said notice. The statute provides that lien upon the building and the land on which it stands shall exist from) the time of the service of the notice by the materialman on the owner of the land f or the amount unpaid on the contract by the owner to the contractor; and that such service shall also create a personal liability against the owner of the
It is contended that it is not directly alleged in the bill of complaint that any amount was due by the defendant W. W. Erwin to the defendant J. W. Singleton on the contract when the notice was served by complainants on W. W. Erwin, and that as the allegations show the contract was abandoned before its completion there was nothing due the contractor under the contract or upon a quantum meruit if the owner consumes the contract price in completing the building after the abandonment of the contract by the contractor. The bill of complaint does allege “that at the time of the service by your orators upon the said defendant W. W. Erwin of the preliminary notice aforesaid, there was due by the said W. W. Erwin to the contractor, J. W. Singleton, on account of the said contract, a large sum of money, more than sufficient to pay to your orators the amount of .their lien against the said building, which said indebtedness of the said W. W. Erwin to the said J. W. Singleton was duly acknowledged and admitted by the said Erwin to your orators.” This allegation is sufficient to require a reply from the defend ant, to whom the amount of the indebtedness must be known.
There is no allegation that the contract was an entirety and that nothing was due thereon to the contractor until its completion. The nature of the contract does not require it to be an entirety. The statute fixes the lien and the personal liability of the owner as “the amount due by the said owner, at the. time of the service of the notice, to the contractor.” See Carter v. Brady 51 Fla. 404, 41
. The allegations of the bill are sufficient to require the defendant to plead or answer, and consequently the order sustaining the demurrer was erroneous.. It does not appear from this record that service has been perfected on J. W. Singleton as a party defendant in the suit.
The decree is reversed and the cause is remanded for further proceedings.
