On the 18th of July, 1888, Mary Jernigan filed her hill in equity in the Circuit Court of Orange county against George M. Holmes, John C. Slocum, Alex. R. Hargraves and M. P. Hargraves, in which she alleged that she was the widow of Isaac Jernigan, deceased, who formerly resided in Orange county, Florida, and vdro died there on the 22nd of October, A. E. 1886, intestate, leaving no real or personal estate. That during her said coverture her said husband, the said Isaac, was seized in fee of that parcel of land in Orange coun • tv, Florida, described as being the southeast quarter of section 10, Township 23 S., R. 29 E., containing 160 acres. That she has never during her coverture or since conveyed, aliened or released her dower interest in said land, but that the said defendants, she is informed, are in possession thereof claiming title thereto, and that they refuse to let her in possession with them, or to pay her her part of the rents and profits of said land accruing to her since her husband’s death, according to her said dower interest. The bill prays that one-third in value of said land be assigned to her as dower, and for one-third of the mesne profits of said land from and since the decease of her said husband, and for general relief.
The defendants answered the bill on the first of October, 1888, and admit that Isaac Jernigan died intestate at the date alleged in the bill, and that he did not
Isaac Jernigan’s former seizin and possession of the land in controversy is admitted. The answer alleges, as a bar to the recovery of dower in the premises, that the said Isaac Jerni-gan on the 9th of April, A. D. 1856, executed and delivered to one Arthur (Jinn .a mortgage thereon to secure a note for $182, in, the execution of which mortgage the .said Mary Jernigan joined wdth her husband, conveying her right of dower, and all title she had in said land as appears from the records of said county. That subsequently to the execution and delivery of this mortgage, to-wit: on the first of March, 1858, the said land was levied upon and sold by the sheriff of said county under a judgment and execution in the Circuit Court of said county in favor of Madison Post, and against Isaac Jernigan, and that at this sheriff’s sale the mortgagee, Arthur (Jinn, became the purchaser and took a sheriff’s deed thereto at such sale. That in said mortgage the complainant released and conveyed her dower; and that neither the said Isaac Jernigan, nor the complainant, nor any one else for them, have ever paid said mortgage, or redeemed, or offerred to redeem the said land from said mortgage. That the said Arthur (Jinn after purchasing said land at said sheriff’s sale, at once went into pos-sesion thereof, and afterwards sold and conveyed the same to the defendant, George M. Holmes, who has since sold and conveyed 40 acres thereof to the defendant Slocum, and 40 acres to one Roberson, who also conveyed it to Slocum, and 40 acres to Har-graves.
After the filing of the defendant’s answer, to-wit: on the 5th of November, 1888, Henry L. Roan, as administrator of the estate of the said Mary Jernigan, filed his amended bill in said cause alleging therein that the said Mary Jernigan had died on the 27th of September, 1888, and prayed that said suit- instituted by her before her death might .proceed for the recovery of the mesne profits from said lands from the death of Mary’s husband, Isaac Jernigan, on October 22nd, 1886, to the time of the death of the said Mary on September 27th, 1888, for the benefit of her estate. To. this amended bill the defendant interposed a plea in bar alleging that with the death of the said Mary all claim to mesne profits ceased and determined. At the hearing upon the bill, answer, amended bill and plea thereto, the parties admitted the seizin and possession of Isaac Jernigan during'coverture with the said Mary, his wife, the sale of the land by the sheriff and the sheriff’s conveyance to Arthur Ginn; and the possession of the lands by the defendants since Isaac Jernigan’s
The answer attempts to set up as a complete bar to the wfidow’s dower the mortgage executed by her conjointly with her husband in 1856. There is no allegation in the answer that this mortgage was ever foreclosed, or that there was ever any sale of the mortgaged premises or of the wife’s dower right thereunder. The only averment being that it was never paid, and thfit no redemption or offer of redemption therefrom had ever been made. The contention of the defendants is, that the mortgagors’ equity of redemption being purchased at thfe’sheriff’s sale under the judgment and execution by the mortgagee, that the equitable title conveyed by the mortgage and the legal title thereby became merged in the mortgagee and was tantamount to a foreclosure of the mortgage. There may be some foundation for this contention in so far as the title ot the husband, Isaac Jernigan, was concerned, but this can not affect the widow or her right to dower. She was no party to the judgment at law against her husband under which Ms equity of redemption was sold; and the sheriff in selling under such judgment could not, and did not pretend to,
In Berlack vs. Halle, 22 Fla., 236, this court, passing-upon this statute, have said that a mortgage is a specific lien on the land it covers, and, a failure to comply with its conditions does not divest the mortgagor of the legal title, nor vest it in the mortgagee. McMahon vs. Russell, 17 Fla., 698. Mary Jernigan
The demandant here died before any assignment of her dower and before any adjudication of her right thereto, and within a few months after the institution of her suit to have her right determined and the dower assigned. Pier original bill prayed, not only for an admeasurement of dower in the land, but for mesne profits from the death of her husband, which occurred two years before the filing of her bill. After her death her administrator, by amended bill, admits the termination of the right to dower in the land) but insists upon proceeding with the suit for the recovery of the mesne profits accruing between the deaths of the husband and that of the widow. It was admitted at the hearing that the land was aliened during the lifetime of the husband; not voluntarily by the husband, but by the sheriffs sale under judgment and execution against him, which gave to the purchaser at such sale, so far as the wife’s dower was concerned, the same status as though he had been the alienee of the husband by his own voluntary act and deed. McClanahan vs. Porter, 10 Mo., 746. There is no allegation in the bill or amended bill that there was any demand made upon the defendants -by the widow for ■ her dower interest at any time prior to the institution of her suit. Under these circumstances, the land out of which dower is sought having been aliened during the lifetime of the husband, and no demand having been made by the widow upon his alienees until the filing of her bill for the assignment of dower, nearly two years after the death of the husband, wfis she entitled to mesne profits by way of damages for the detention of her dower from the death of her husband? While there is con
The decree appealed from is affired.
