Case Information

*1 Before: CANBY, TROTT, and GRABER, Circuit Judges.

Jonathan Watkins, a Nevada state prisoner, appeals pro se from the district court’s summary judgment in his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging a First Amendment claim related to the handling of his outgoing mail. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. O’Keefe v. Van *2 Boening , 82 F.3d 322, 324 (9th Cir. 1996). We affirm.

The district court properly granted summary judgment because Watkins failed to raise a genuine dispute of material fact as to whether defendant Baca permitted by regulation more than a “cursory visual inspection” of outgoing legal mail, Nordstrom v. Ryan , 856 F.3d 1265, 1272 (9th Cir. 2017), or otherwise knowingly tolerated a violation of Watkins’s First Amendment rights. See Witherow v. Paff , 52 F.3d 264, 265-66 (9th Cir. 1995) (describing prisoners’ First Amendment right to send and receive mail); see also Crowley v. Bannister , 734 F.3d 967, 977 (9th Cir. 2013) (supervisors can only be liable under § 1983 if they are personally involved in a constitutional deprivation or if they implement a constitutionally deficient policy).

We do not consider documents not presented to the district court. See United States v. Elias , 921 F.2d 870, 874 (9th Cir. 1990) (“Documents or facts not presented to the district court are not part of the record on appeal.”).

We do not consider matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued in the opening brief, or arguments and allegations raised for the first time on appeal. See Padgett v. Wright , 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).

AFFIRMED.

2 17-15410

[*] This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

[**] The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).