The Bankruptcy Appellate Panel properly dismissed Bank of New York Mellon’s (BNYM) appeal from the bankruptcy court’s order retroactively annulling the automatic stay. Creditors and lienholders lack “independent standing to appeal an adverse decision regarding a violation of the automatic stay.” In re Pecan Groves of Arizona , 951 F.2d 242, 245 (9th Cir. 1991). Assuming the bankruptcy court’s order directly and adversely affected BNYM’s pecuniary interests, BNYM nonetheless lacks standing to appeal because it is a lienholder.

BNYM’s reliance on In re Goodman , 991 F.2d 613 (9th Cir. 1993), is misplaced. There, the court held that corporate entities are not eligible to recover damages for willful violations of an automatic stay. Id . at 618–20. As a corporate creditor, BNYM would not be eligible to seek damages for willful stay violations under Goodman . The court in Goodman did state that non-corporate creditors would be eligible to pursue such claims. . at 618. That statement is dictum, however, because it was not necessary for the court’s holding. And to the extent it conflicts with ’ holding that creditors lack standing to challenge violations of the automatic stay, of course controls.

* * * The Honorable W. Louis Sands, Senior United States District Judge for the Middle District of Georgia, sitting by designation.

BNYM’s policy arguments, offered in support of its claim that creditors should have standing to protect their own interests, are unavailing. The court in Pecan Groves considered and rejected the very arguments that BNYM now advances. 951 F.2d at 245. As a three-judge panel, we are not free to revisit those arguments here.

Finally, contrary to BNYM’s contention, is not factually or procedurally distinguishable. The court’s conclusion that the appellants lacked standing turned on their status as creditors or lienholders, not the fact that they acquired their secured interest after the stay violation occurred. . Because BNYM is a lienholder, controls.

AFFIRMED.