Case Information
*1 IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
OF TEXAS
NO. WR-85,310-01
EX PARTE THOMAS LITTLE, Applicant ON APPLICATION FOR A WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS CAUSE NO. 14-0698-CR-C-A IN THE 25TH DISTRICT COURT FROM GUADALUPE COUNTY
Per curiam . K EASLER , J., filed a dissenting opinion in which K ELLER , P.J., joined. O P I N I O N
Pursuant to the provisions of Article 11.07 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, the clerk of the trial court transmitted to this Court this application for a writ of habeas corpus. Ex parte Young , 418 S.W.2d 824, 826 (Tex. Crim. App. 1967). Applicant was convicted of two counts of burglary of a habitation and sentenced to concurrent terms of twenty years’ imprisonment. The
Fourth Court of Appeals affirmed his convictions. Little v. State , No. 04-14-00618-CR (Tex. App.—San Antonio Oct. 7, 2015).
The State alleged in Count One of the indictment that Applicant entered the victim’s habitation without consent and with intent to kidnap a child in her custody, which is a first-degree
2 felony. It alleged in Count Two that he entered the victim’s habitation without consent and with intent to commit theft, which is a second-degree felony. The jury convicted Applicant of both counts and assessed two twenty-year sentences. Applicant contends, inter alia , that his two convictions violate double jeopardy. See Ex parte Cavazos , 203 S.W.3d 333, 337 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006).
This Court has held that burglary is a crime against property. Id. “[W]hen a burglary is committed, the harm results from the entry itself. [] The offense is complete once the unlawful entry is made, without regard to whether the intended theft or felony is also completed.” Id. Thus, this Court held, “[T]he allowable unit of prosecution in a burglary is the unlawful entry. [A habeas applicant’s] convictions violate double jeopardy [when] he was punished multiple times for a single unlawful entry.” Id.
Applicant is entitled to habeas relief. The conviction for burglary of a habitation in count two of the judgment in cause no. 14-0698-CR-C from the 25th District Court of Guadalupe County is vacated. The conviction for burglary of a habitation in count one of the judgment remains unaffected.
Copies of this opinion shall be sent to the Texas Department of Criminal Justice-Correctional Institutions Division and Pardons and Paroles Division.
Delivered: April 12, 2017
Do not publish
