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Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion
H-130
| Tex. Att'y Gen. | Jul 2, 1973
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*1 THE AVTORNEY GENERAL OF’ TEXAS

October 16. 1973 Mr. Jerry L. Calhoon Opinion No. H- 130 County Attorney

Anderson County Re: Whether area annexed Palestine, Texas 75801 subsequent to local option

election becomes “wet” upon the holding of another Dear Mr. Calhoon: local option election

Your request for our opinion involves the local option laws of the State of Texas. According to the facts which you have given us, a local option election was held on April 7, 1962, in the City of Palestine on a petition to legalize the sale of alcohol for off-premises consumption. The city voted “wet” in that election.

In Texas, the ballot proposition in a local option liquor election is always the same whether the election is to legalize or to prohibit liquor sales. Article 666-40, V. T. P. C. The effect of the vote is determined by the reason for it -- that is, by whether it is an election to legalize the sale of liquor or an election to prohibit it.

Subsequently, on August 13. 1962, a “dry” area was annexed by the City of Palestine. On November 16, 1966, a petition for a local option election to prohibit the sale of alcoholic beverages for off-premises con- sumption was filed in exactly the same language as that involved in the 1962 election. The election was held January 7. 1967. and the majority of the voters, including those of the annexed area, voted “for” the legal sale of all alcoholic beverages consumption only.

Your question is whether, once annexed, the dry area in question became “wet” by the local option election of January 7, 1967.

It is the law of this State that annexation does not change the local option status of the area annexed. A dry area annexed by a wet city re- mains dry. Houchins v. Plainos, 110 S. W. 2d 549 (Tex. 1937). *2 ’

The situation you present is similar to one involved in Attorney (1969), with one important distinction. There, General Opinion M-335 the vote after annexation was one for the legalization of the sale of alco- holic beverages. Here, it was one for the prohibition o’f such sale. This It is required that those petition- is a distinction which cannot be ignored. ing for the election indicate whether it is to be one to legalize or to pro- See Article 666-32 and Article 666- hibit the sale of alcoholic beverages. 40, Vernon’s Texas Penal Code, setting out the various propositions which An “against” vote in a legalizing election does not have may be submitted. a prohibitory effect and similarly a “for” vote in a prohibitory election has no legalizing effect. Attorney General Opinions H-59 (1973), WW-1104 (19611.

Since, as you state, the election in January of 1967 was one to pro- hibit the sale of alcoholic beverages consumption, and the election was without any effect the voters voted for such consumption, - and could not affect the status of any area. Consequently, the annexed area did not become wet by reason of the election on January 7. 1967.

SUMMARY Under the local option laws, the status of an area from dry to wet can only be accomplished by a “for” vote on a legalizing proposition and, similarly, trans- formation of a wet area to a dry area can only be accom- plished by an “against” vote on a prohibitory proposition. A city prohibitory election which does not result in a vote unfavorable to the sale of alcoholic beverages has no effect at all upon the status of the city or any part of it. Very truly yours, A L. HILL Attorney General of Texas *3 . ,

APP$O’+D:

Opinion Committee

Case Details

Case Name: Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion
Court Name: Texas Attorney General Reports
Date Published: Jul 2, 1973
Docket Number: H-130
Court Abbreviation: Tex. Att'y Gen.
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