RUSSELL J. ROCKWOOD, Respondent, v JAMES LABATE et al., Appellants.
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department
June 10, 2011
923 NYS2d 809
It is hereby ordered that the order so appealed from is unanimously reversed on the law without costs, the motion is granted and the complaint is dismissed.
Memorandum: Plaintiff commenced this action seeking damages for injuries he sustained in a motorcycle accident when he attempted to avoid hitting defendants’ dog, which had entered the road. Supreme Court denied defendants’ motion seeking summary judgment dismissing the complaint. That was error. It is well established that the negligence of the owners of a domestic animal is not a basis for liability for injuries caused by the animal (see Petrone v Fernandez, 12 NY3d 546, 550 [2009]). Liability may be established only if the owners knew or should have known that the animal had a vicious propensity (see Collier v Zambito, 1 NY3d 444, 446 [2004]), which includes a propensity to interfere with traffic (see Myers v MacCrea, 61 AD3d 1385 [2009]).
It is undisputed that, on the date of the accident, defendant Lois LaBate closed the gate on the six-foot chain link fence surrounding defendants’ yard but failed to secure it and that the dog pushed open the gate and ran down the 100-foot driveway and into the road. In support of their motion, however, defendants established that the dog had never been unrestrained outside of the confines of their yard prior to that date. Further, defendants submitted plaintiff‘s deposition testimony that he lived one-quarter mile from defendants’ house and that he passed defendants’ house at least twice per day and had never seen the dog prior to the date of the accident. We therefore conclude that defendants established their entitlement to judgment as a matter of law (see generally Zuckerman v City of New York, 49 NY2d 557, 562 [1980]). We further conclude that plaintiff failed to raise a triable issue of fact whether the dog
Present—Scudder, P.J., Fahey, Carni, Sconiers and Martoche, JJ.
